A Study On The Changes Of Farmers' Livelihood In The Villages Of Yina Town Of Weining Yi Hui Miao Autonomous County

With the implementation of reform and opening up,poverty alleviation and the construction of new socialist countryside,the acceleration of urbanization process and the emergence of "working economy",ethnic areas of rural areas have undergone enormous changes,farmers livelihoods have also experienced unprecedented vicissitude.In the period of rural economic and social transformation,the key period of building a well-off society in an all-round way is to explore and innovate the changes of the livelihoods of the peasants in the ethnic areas,concerning whether they can overcome the poverty problems,whether they can strive for the future,which is of great and far-reaching significawnce to solve the problem of "agriculture,rural areas and farmers" in the new period and better promote the national work at this stage.The article takes the Yina town of Wei Ning Yi and Hui nationalities Miao Autonomous County as a field investigation point,using the method of literature research,field investigation,interdisciplinary research,chart analysis and other methods,uphold the Marxist theory of nationalities and national policy as a guide,in-depth discuss the farmers livelihood changes in Yina town.The farm economy livelihood changes evolves from the "planned economy" to the "socialist market economy",from "physiological demand" to "respect for the demand",from "to survive" to "the pursuit of wealth" evolution,experiencing the traditional livelihood centering on agriculture supplemented by animal husbandry and comes to the modern method centering on agriculture and animal husbandry forestry,supplemented by forestry,sideline and migrant workers,then comes to a multiple livelihoods with a combination of agriculture as the main,supplemented by animal husbandry and migrant workers and various avocation.Because of the social and economic development,the support of national policy,the touch of national culture,the application of science and technology and the development of peasants' own internaland external factors,the livelihood of farmers in Yina town is changed from single to plural,from homogeneity to heterogeneity,showing a variety of trends,with the conditions and the characteristics of the plan.The change of farmers' livelihood mode is closely related to the establishment of the socialist system and the construction of the market economic system.In view of the process of livelihood changes of the farmers in Yina town,livelihood changes are closely related to social change and cultural change,and there is a dialectical relationship between livelihood changes and livelihoods.The diversified development of the farmer's livelihood in the town,thanks to the link of man and nature,the support of national policies and government departments,the support of national and traditional culture.At present,the changes in the livelihood of farmers in the town have realized the benign interaction between the modern and the traditional,but they have yet to realize the development of benign and sustainable livelihoods.There are still problems and problems.Under the new economic conditions,the livelihood changes of the town farmers will face new opportunities and challenges.Therefore,it is necessary to study the construction of the farmer's livelihood and explore the benign and sustainable development of ethnic minorities.It needs to proceed from the reality and take the national policy of the Communist Party of China as the guide,constructs from the three levels of national theory,ethnic policy and farmer's livelihood.In the future,the change of the town of farmers' livelihood will move forward with the joint efforts of all ethnic groups,common prosperity and development,will achieve a healthy and sustainable development in various ethnic interactions and communication.And the people of the town will also be in the "equality,unity,mutual aid,harmony," the new ethnic relations to achieve common prosperity and development,in a comprehensive well-off and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation in the journey to achieve gorgeous turned.