National People's Congress Legislation Review The Debate System Research

Legislation is again distribution and establish the mechanism of social resources, the link of legislative deliberation is the core and key stage of legislative activities. But still exist many problems in our country's legislative deliberation, it's not only specific rules of imperfect, also has the concept itself defects caused by the shortage of the review system. Representative, the representative of the representative system and behavior and the alienation people intend to produce growing, pluralistic society makes the performance, this kind of contradiction more prominent, the public not only for the legitimacy of the government in management and decision-making and openness to question, and more urgent requirements involved. Deliberative democracy came into being in the process, in essence deliberative democracy with democratic participation, communication, arguments and refutation, dialogue, consultations, negotiations, and other content, is one of the important characteristics of deliberative democracy attaches great importance to the debate, the requirement to reason the stated claim, it focuses on people as well as the representative to participate in the review process is not formalized, is a way of real democracy, not simply by a vote to decide, but by using a sufficient reason to debate, will agree to a reasonable and objection statement and expression. Under the concept of deliberative democracy, introducing the mechanism of the debate, in the legislative deliberation can more fully and fair to benefit gambling, which can be widely accepted and approved by the justice of law. Debate mechanism, introduced at the same time in the process of legislation, but also pay attention to the participation of the public, let the legislative power to run under the social supervision, which not only brought to power restriction, the solution of the maximum legislative rent-seeking phenomenon, but also can make up for the inadequacy of the legislature's own legislation information and resources, and help to ensure the quality of legislation.Writing this article is divided into four chapters, first introduced the thinking foundation of legislative deliberation; The second part introduced the weakness of legislative deliberation and the significance of debate system; The third part is the relevant rules of national debate outside of our investigation, and discusses its enlightenment to our country to construct system of legislative debate; The fourth part of our system of legislative debate specific arrangement of ideas, and the public participation in the legislative debate on the system design.