A Study On Correlation Between 24 Hours Convenience Stores' Spatial Distribution And Community Security In Guangzhou

City safety is an important task of urban planning and construction,which is the people concerned,and it is also an important issue of the urban planning discipline,crime prevention through the environment design is an important method of ensuring the safety of the city.However,at present,urban planning is lack of urban safety design concept in China.Community security is an important part of city security,convenience store is a kind of special community of people gathered in the public service facilities,its good spatial distribution plays an important role in community safety.Therefore,study the correlation between convenience store space layout and community safety has important practical significance.The study of Guangzhou city's community 24-hour convenience store's spatial distribution and the corresponding security situation investigation,through analysis the correlation between them,and then summarize the types of spatial distribution and characteristics of 24-hour convenience stores.First,the paper carried out on the basis of present situation investigation,survey research is divided into two parts,spatial distribution of urban community 24-hour convenience stores and community safety investigation.The surveys of investigating convenience stores are formed of image recording,map notation,the survey of a convenience store mainly includes spatial layout and the micro environment.The surveys of investigating community safety are formed of questionnaire and interview,including the time and space distribution of crime,and community residents' security investigation.Then,on the basis of survey data,this paper analyzed that there is a certain correlation between the convenience stores' spatial distribution and the community safety.The Paper explained the reason why there is a certain correlation between the convenience stores' spatial distribution and the community safety from the perspective of spatial distribution,micro space(such as building space form,space atmosphere),and selected cases to analyze.Finally,the paper summarized the correlation with based on community safety layout type and characteristics of convenience stores,community planning based on safety of our country,to reflect on the regulatory detailed planning and urban management,put forward in community planning and detailed planning control measures and suggestions,in order to meet the demand of the construction of the community safety.