Study On The Improvement Of The System Of Compensation For Rural Land Expropriation In China

At present,China is in the stage of accelerated development of industrialization,the demand for construction land gradually expanded,but China has not yet formed a complete collective land market,so the acquisition of land has become the incremental construction land mainly rely on. From 2001 to 2010,the country needs to arrange 18.5 million mu of arable land for non-agricultural construction,most of which need to be collected for collective land. According to the estimation of per capital arable land per capital,nearly 12 million land-requisitioned farmers will be resettled.At the same time,China is a traditional agricultural country,agriculture is the fundamental and lifeblood of national economic and social development,the rational use of cultivated land resources in our country is related to the fundamental problem of life and death of all nationals. Land as the most important means of production to maintain the existence and development of agricultural society, will inevitably lead to a series of related legal problems in the course of being expropriated. The facts show that compensation for land requisition is not only an economic issue, but also a political issue. In the framework of the current land compensation system, the scope of compensation for land acquisition is narrow, he compensation standard is low, and farmers have no right to bargain for land acquisition. Many local governments because of financial constraints, unscientific view of the achievements and other factors, forced to depress the compensation costs of landless peasants, and in some places even a large number of land requisition compensation. Since the implementation of the new land management law, the land requisition all monetary resettlement, no longer resettlement of the labor, farmers lost their land after the loss of the last jobs, most of them can only find a way out to engage in non-agricultural production. Agricultural and non-agricultural labor requirements are different,farmers have long been engaged in agricultural production, engaged in non-agricultural production skills are poor, coupled with their own education is less,retraining, re-employment there is great difficulty, and they Mostly for suburban farmers, but also less willing to engage in government for laid-off workers to set up some welfare posts, which resulted in their "lost land and unemployment."...