Research On Basic Medical Administrative Payment In China

Basic medical administrative payment is the embodiment of administrative payment in the field of medical security.Basic medical administrative payment refers to the behavior of the administrative organ in the basic medical field should be given to meet the conditions of the citizens of certain substances or services to help the behavior,with the main body is a special function of the specific organs,the relative determination of the subject,the payment of a wide range of objects and payment More fixed and so different from the traditional administrative payment of the basic characteristics.Basic medical administrative payment has a deep legal basis,mainly including the basis of rights and norms.The basic rights of basic medical administrative payment in addition to the constitutional right to life,equal rights and health rights,but also includes the fair allocation of medical resources,the right to seek medical care,emergency treatment rights and medical insurance rights and other specific rights.In addition,the basic medical administrative payment also has a multi-level standard basis,including the relevant provisions of the Constitution,a series of laws and regulations and many regulatory documents.At present,China's basic medical administrative payments generally have basic medical insurance payments and basic medical assistance to pay two parts.The former mainly includes the basic medical insurance for urban workers,the new rural cooperative medical care and the basic medical insurance for urban residents.The latter includes the medical aid target,the medical aid object,the medical aid way and the medical aid standard according to the "Interim Measures for Social Assistance",Medical aid application procedures and emergency medical assistance.Regardless of the basic medical insurance payments and basic medical assistance to pay their operation in the process there are some problems,including basic medical insurance payment of urban and rural insurance payment standards are not uniform and different,the lack of special legislation to pay and inadequate protection,payment The distribution of the main responsibility is not scientific and the payment of fund management and other problems,and the basic medical assistance payment there is a lower level of legislation,the management system is not perfect,the absolute lack of funds and the relative excess of contradictions and urban and rural medical assistance system there are significant differences,Rescue payments outstanding issues such as outstanding problems.From the world point of view,other countries of the basic medical administrative payment system for China has some reference.Which in the basic medical insurance payment field,the national health insurance model in the UK,the social health insurance model of Germany,market-oriented US insurance model and so there is the state to pay the color,and outside the basic medical assistance in addition to the United Kingdom,the United States,Other countries have also stressed the important role of the state in the payment,and the administrative payment of the standards,procedures and so do the corresponding provisions.Through the above,we can construct the basic medical administrative payment system of the whole country through the construction of the urban and rural areas;form the basic medical administrative payment legal system which is based on the constitution;improve the administrative ability of the administrative organs of the administrative organs;Channels and other means to improve China's basic medical administrative payment system.