The Urban And Rural Old-age Security Of Heilongjiang Province Level Evaluation Research

With aging wave surge,old-age security problems become increasingly prominent and urgent time implementation,guarantee the quality of the elderly living has been the government,society and individual pursuit of an ideal goal.The level of old-age protection is not only a mark of the progress of a country's social civilization,but also a foundation for ensuring stability and development of a country.The state council made it clear that by 2020,with a fair,unified,standard of urban and rural old-age insurance system,and social relief,social welfare and other social security policy,better guarantee the basic life of old people.Heilongjiang province actively carry out and implement relevant policies of old-age security,from the actual situation,has initially formed with the social and economic development level and speed of population growth that meet the needs of urban and rural old-age security system.But what about the current situation of the development of urban and rural old-age security of heilongjiang province,the existing old-age security level is high or low,the development trend is positive or stagnation,old-age security distance everyone's goals and objectives and very much,so far there is no scientific evaluation criteria.So,in this paper,based on the data of quantitative research,urban and rural old-age security of heilongjiang province level assessment,evaluation conclusions are calculated on the basis of the evaluation index,with strong scientific and objectivity,hope to be able to evaluate the level of urban and rural old-age security in heilongjiang province after research provides reference.First,this paper based on the old-age security system research content and research results at home and abroad literature collecting,organizing and understanding of the main content of study and research methods.Define the old-age security,urban and rural old-age security and the level of urban and rural old-age security related concepts,puts forward the theory of welfare economics,effective demand theory,and the government pension liability theory as the theoretical support.Combined with the actual situation of the current urban and rural old-age security in heilongjiang province,on the basis of objective data,respectively,in urban and rural areas of heilongjiang province basic endowment insurance,the elderly life security and endowment services has carried on the quantitative analysis,draw the corresponding dynamic change and trend.Secondly,based on the population structure,the level of economic development in heilongjiang province and the actual situation of development of urban and rural old-age security,choose the "urban and rural basic endowment insurance rate","urban and rural basic endowment insurance coverage","urban and rural old-age security coverage" and "urban and rural areas enjoy treatment of primary endowment insurance rate","urban and rural basic endowment insurance burden coefficient","urban and rural basic endowment insurance fund balance coefficient","elderly population bring-up ratio","town worker is basic endowment insurance replacement","urban and rural residents basic old-age insurance replacement rate","per capita disposable income" and "urban and rural elderly endowment beds" one thousand people 12 key indicator assessment on the level of urban and rural old-age security system in heilongjiang province.With the evaluation system and the national bureau of statistics released by the objective data based on factor analysis and assessed the level of urban and rural old-age security four core factors,namely: the "urban and rural old-age security coverage factors" " burden of urban and rural old-age security factors" "urban and rural basic endowment insurance treatment factors" "social endowment service factor".And calculated in the four core factors in heilongjiang province in the national within the scope of the individual ranking and comprehensive ranking,in order to analyze the level of urban and rural old-age security in heilongjiang province.Finally,the combination of urban and rural old-age security system in heilongjiang province and evaluate the results,points out the problems in the urban and rural old-age security in heilongjiang province,such as: urban and rural old-age security system is imperfect,retirement system reform lags behind,the endowment insurance fund insufficiency,the urban and rural old-age security lack of fairness.To solve these problems combining with the situation of heilongjiang province,put forward the corresponding countermeasures and Suggestions,is conducive to the sustainable development of urban and rural old-age security system in heilongjiang province.