The Beneficial Exploration And Practice Of Rural Social Governance

Rural social governance is the process that government,market and social organizations organization organize,coordinate,service,supervise and control on rural social development.It is for meeting the needs of various groups of rural,maintaining rural social order,promoting rural social fairness and justice and maintaining the rural and social functioning.With development and transition of the rural economic and under the impetus of rural industrial development and urbanization,the original village makes a transition to rural communities through the reconstruction or rebuilding.Rural communities not only are the base units of government management of rural society,but also are the basic platforms of integrated development of urban and rural and the new carrier of farmers' production and living.Virtually,rural social governance is the primary connection point of government and social management,which needs joint management of state and society to achieve the dual goals of the new rural construction and construction of the new space peasant life.Nowadays,there are more imperfections in rural social governance of LH County in the exploratory stage,which needs scientific community governance model to be guide.From a traditional society to a modern society,like the western democratic and the rule of law theory,rural social governance of LH County is facing varying degrees of challenge.After the reform and opening up,although "Village Autonomy" mode of LH County rural social governance gets some development,it is facing challenges,including the hinder of urban and rural social structure,vague of rural social governance body functions,weakness of rural collective economy,hysteresis of cultural development in rural communities,lack of organizational vitality of rural society and the lower degree of autonomy of villagers democracy.Innovative of LH County rural social governance is not self-made behind closed doors,but needs to go abroad.In adhere to the principles of people-oriented,equality and the rule of law,it can learn from practical experience outside the country.In recent years,the advanced countries and parts of cities and counties in our country have taken to governance that is adapted to their reality and the trend of modern society on rural governance,forming a unique governance model.Korean model is the model that the government to promote combined with villagersparticipation.It plays the primary role of government and encourages villagers to participate in.American model is called “Autonomous Governance Pattern”.There is a high degree of self-management in America community.Community self-organized community groups that is selected by residents manages the community.And Germany implement sustainable development strategy in rural social governance.It pays attention to plan,government funding and villagers participation.In our country,Daying County of Sichuan Province implements "Six league mechanism" of the people model.The salween area of Chengdu implements the grid service management.Yangshan county of Qingyuan city in Guangdong province sets up a social comprehensive service center to promote social comprehensive treatment.The successful models of rural social governance are helpful for innovating rural social governance of LH County.There are a lot of obstacles in the implementation process of LH County social governance,which restricts development of the rural.Therefore,we have to take actions to achieve the innovation of rural social governance effectively.Firstly,innovate the model of rural social governance,adhere to the rule of law and construct the rural community governance units.Secondly,improve the rural collective economic development pattern,innovate rural joint stock cooperative system and change the property right system of collective economic.Thirdly,improve the mechanism of rural community residents to participate in and expression.Fourthly,strengthen the construction of rural community culture,actively develop cultural undertakings in the countryside,popularize the rural compulsory education,raise farmers' cultural quality and dredge and widen the channel of the urban and rural culture.Fifthly,stimulate the vigor of rural social organization and comprehensive look at the role of rural social organizations in the social management innovation.Sixly,promote democracy at the grassroots level construction of autonomy,play a role of grass-roots party organizations for the promotion of rural governance,pay attention to the development of democratic consciousness,improve the villagers' committee democratic election and perfect the democratic supervision mechanism of the rural governance.