Research On Latin American Nuclear-Weapon-Free-Zone

Nuclear weapons have greater lethality than conventional weapons.Since nuclear weapons represent the status and status of great powers,the United States and the Soviet Union are pursuing a nuclear advantage in the cold war.In this way,the nuclear arms racing went through the whole process of the cold war.The nuclear arms racing between the United States and the Soviet Union has left the world under a cloud of nuclear threat.The Cuban missile crisis,in particular,has once made people stand on the edge of nuclear war.Therefore,the "nuclear free world" has become the unanimous pursuit of people.In the process of pursuing a nuclear free world,the regional nuclear weapon non-proliferation regime plays an important role.Among them,the nuclear weapon-free zone is the most important part of the nuclear non-proliferation regime.After the first nuclear weapon free zone in the Antarctic and the denuclearization of the Antarctic,people began to try to establish nuclear weapon free zones in densely populated areas in order to achieve denuclearization of the region.The first nuclear weapon free zone in a densely populated area is a nuclear free zone in Latin America.In February 14,1967,14 Latin American countries drafted a "Tlatelolco treaty" and the two additional protocols.This is thelegal documents and the denuclearization of Latin America.Aftermany negotiations,the organization for the prohibition of nuclear weapons in Latin America was established in Mexico City in 1969,which means a nuclear weapon free zone in Latin America was officially established.The process of consolidating the nuclear free zone in Latin America is a process of interaction of internal and external factors.Externally,it requires not only five nuclear powers to recognize the status of a nuclear weapon free zone in Latin America,but also that countries with territories in Latin America do not deploy nuclear weapons in Latin america.With USA?Britain ?Nertherlands and France four with territory in Latin American countries signed a non deployed nuclear weapons in the region of the 1st protocol and the five nuclear powers signed a respect for Latin American nuclear weapon free zone status two protocol,the Latin American nuclear weapon free zone status has been effectively external guarantee.The consolidation of the nuclear free zone in Latin America is also a process in which members of the region continue to join and continue to cooperate with their members.A crucial step in this process is the cooperation between Argentina and Brazil in the nuclear field.Brazil and Argentina established a regional cooperation mechanism,and OPANAL,the International Atomic Energy Agency formed a mutual cooperation,not only to consolidate the Latin American nuclear free zone status,but also strengthen the denuclearization of Latin American history.With the accession of Argentina and Brazil,other Latin American countries that have not joined the Latin American nuclear ban have joined.Cuba's entry into OPANAL means that the Latin American nuclear weapon free zone covers the entire region,and Latin America is finally fully realized.Latin America was the first region to achieve nuclear free in densely populated areas and the first nuclear power recognized by the five nuclear powers.Its establishment is not only beneficial to regional nuclear security,but also to the peaceful use of nuclear energy by the countries in the region.At the same time,it effectively complements the international nuclear safety system.As an important peace force,it is active in the field of global nuclear disarmament and pushes forward global nuclear disarmament.It opened the Domino effect of nuclear disarmament in the region,further compressed the space of nuclear weapons,and promoted the realization of the nuclear free world goal.