A Study On The Status Of Township Cadres Before And After The Reform And Opening Up

Township cadres refer to all civil servants serving in the grassroots level at the township level.Township cadres are responsible for the important functions of rural social management and public services,and are at the forefront of the construction of new socialist countryside.Township cadre is the backbones of rural grassroots work and is an important aspect of the party's ability to govern.Township cadres between the official system and the people system,is to communicate the upper policy makers and the bottom of the peasant intermediary and bridge.Since the founding of new China since the party and the state to develop the rural policy is the implementation of the township cadres and implementation was able to become in the bottom of the rural reality.As the leaders of the rural society,the cadre of the township cadres,gestures and emotions,all reflect the history of China's great changes in the pulse of the times,therefore,the township cadres of such an important group of research has important theoretical value and practical significance.Based on the newly discovered "Lu Yinke diary",this paper takes the Marxist historical materialism as the guide,takes the research methods of history and reality,theory and practice,macro and micro,case and whole,and so on.Before and after the opening up,township grass-roots cadres of the situation for a historical study,summed up the lessons learned,with a view to today's township cadres to provide historical guidance and policy reference.The full text is divided into seven parts.The first part is the introduction part.Mainly from the topic selection,domestic and foreign research status and development trends,research ideas,research methods and innovation,analysis and discussion of the significance of the topic and practical value.The second part is mainly from the literature point of view,the introduction of "Lu Yinke diary" the formation process and the current situation of rural cadre diary research.The third part discusses the situation of the cadre team of the people's communes in the period of the Cultural Revolution,and analyzes the status and problems of the cadre ranks of the township during the period of the Cultural Revolution,focusing on the selection system,working conditions,living conditions and life difficulties of the commune cadres The fourth part and the fifth part are the focus of this paper.The fourth part mainly points out the overall situation of the township cadres in the early period of reform and opening up,that is,from the work and living conditions of the township cadres.The fifth part mainly discusses the situation of the township cadres in the period of reform and opening up,analyzes the new situation of the township cadres in the new period from three aspects:the formulation of the selection mechanism of the township cadres,the change of the work and life of the township cadres,the construction and development of the township cadres,The sixth part discusses the working condition of the township cadres in the1980 s,from the selection system of the enterprise cadres,the working condition of the enterprise cadres under the market economy condition,the analysis of the work of the cadres and the plight of the life through the comparison with the township cadres,And elaborates the new situation of the selection system,working condition and life dilemma of the cadre team in the new period.The seventh part discusses the comparison of the experience of the township cadre team before and after the reform and opening up,so as to provide the historical text and realistic reference for the current cadre team construction.