Theory Of Marx's Public Thoughts And Its Enlightenment On The Public Participation In Legislation

Marx's public thought is unique,which contains public sphere theory,public interest theory and public spirit theory.Marx stands on the position of the proletariat and all mankind to expound his public thought.He is from the reality of life,the pursuit of political and social liberation,continue to create opportunities for the happiness of all mankind life,he constructs the public realm in proletarian consciousness,in order to maintain the real public interest.In Marx's public thought,Marx studies the publicity on the basis of the civil society,emphasizing that the public sphere is the place of public realization,and is the support.Public interest is the common goal pursued by the public in this field.Public spirit is the soul of public thought,is the essence.But Marx,the public thought is not easy,Marx is the public thought of criticism and inheritance of the predecessors,the public thought experienced the authenticity of this process to change the illusion.The theoretical origin of Marx's public thought mainly includes the public concept in ancient Greek philosophy,the public idea in German classical philosophy and the public idea in utopian socialism.At the same time,it is also based on the illusory theory of these theoretical origins,leading to Marx's early public thought illusory.When Marx's concept of communicative practice appeared,Marx proposed that practice is the essence of social life by criticizing the essence theory of human being,and that the essence of man is the sum of all social relations.Generally speaking,when Marx put into the practice of epistemology and ontology,after paying close attention to communication practice,it is found that the public really,the theory of public domain theory,the theory of public interest and public spirit.The public domain is formed on the base of civil society,through political liberation and social liberation,and ultimately to individuals of mutual assistance,sharing and free development as the core of the field;the essence of public interests is public,internal sharing,is a kind of people and people sharing mutual interests;public spirit is the pursuit of individual public concern the public interest in the public domain and attitude.Marx's public thought is not only theoretical,but also practical.At present,the mechanism of democratic legislation under the guidance of public participation in legislation is the effective way to protect the people enjoy the legislation of the right to know and participate,and Marx,the public thought to improve public participation in legislation has important guiding significance.China's new historical period to promote scientific legislation,democratic legislation needs to follow the guiding principle of Marx's public thought,at the same time,the practical experience of the legislation will further enrich the connotation of Marx's public thought.Therefore,to solve the problems existing in China's public participation in the public thought by Marx,is not only the requirements of the law,it is the people in power requirements.