The Re-socialization Research Of The Community Correction Offender

Re-socialization refers to a re-educated process,which is different from original socialization,for some people appeared serious deviation on their code of conduct and values in the process of transformation from natural person to social person.And we need to use the compensation education or compulsive manners to re-educate them.Community correction offenders' re-socialization means the process for the four kinds of criminals,be sentenced to public surveillance,probation,parole and temporary execution outside prison,to get rid of bad habits,rebuild the values,restored the social relationships and return to society.Mao Tse-tung's Theory of Reforming the Criminals is the crystallization of collective wisdom of the communist party of China.It is the experiences and lessons on the regime construction,prison work and reforming the criminals.Marxism-Leninism is its basic theory source.And Chinese traditional culture and western democratic legal thought give Mao Tse-tung's Theory of Reforming the Criminals rich nutrition.With the development of China's reform and opening up and socialist modernization construction,the Mao Tse-tung's Theory of Reforming the Criminals have constantly inherited and developed under the new situation.As a means of non-confinement penalty execution,community correction has experimented nationally for only more than 10 years.Still,the general theory and thought of criminal correction in Mao Tse-tung's Theory of Reforming the Criminals has important guiding significance for the construction and development of community correction system.Particularly,community correction offenders are facing many problems and difficulties today.Therefore,it is undoubtedly of great practical significance to in-depth study the Mao Tse-tung's Theory of Reforming the Criminals and absorb nutrients and theoretical inspiration from it.It promotes to solve issues and problem related to the community correction offenders' re-socialization and thereby advance the development of our community correction cause.At present,there are some difficulties on the re-socialization of the community correction offenders.It is mainly manifested in the following aspects:(1)The social exclusion community correction offenders suffered: on the one hand,society exclude the community correction offenders.It includes the labor market of exclusion,the social security exclusion and the social network exclusion,and so on.On the other hand,community correction offenders' self-exclusion,including the exclusion to their criminal identity exclusion,the current status of the life and the social relationship network,etc.The exclusion between community correction offenders and society results a lot of problems.For example,the correction effect deviates from the goal of community correction.It easily caused much problems such as the social injustice and hardly to achieve the rule of law society.(2)The fracture of the community correction offenders' social support network.Firstly,the individual level of emotional support fracture.It includes the fracture of their self-support network,their family support network,their friends and neighbors support network,etc.Secondly,the community correction workers professional support network fracture,Including the insufficient supports of the community correction social workers and volunteers.Thirdly,the community level of environment support fracture,including the community public rejection attitude and the community culture which is not formed to make the criminals to correct stably.(3)The social capital shortage of the community correction offenders,including the lack of social trust,traditional values and the social policy and institutional capital.We can follow the several aspects to promote the re-socialization process:(1)Adhere to the “Humanitarian”,straightening out the social integration channels: Firstly,strengthening the community correction offenders' social integration initiatives.We should emphasize on their psychological correction.And they should change their own image to achieve others' agreement.Secondly,improving the community correction offenders' abilities of self-adjustment.They should complete the vocational skills training for more survival skills and expand the scope of social interaction to alleviate social exclusion.Thirdly,optimizing the social environment to help the community correction offenders back to society.We can construct a benign social security network.The media can take more positive coverage to eliminate social discrimination.(2)Adhere to the "people can be reformed",reconstructing the social support networks to eliminate the social exclusion.Firstly,we should reconstruct the individual level emotional support network,their self-support network,families and friends support network and the neighborhood network,etc.Secondly,we should rebuild the community correction workers professional support network,including finding and improving the community correction offenders' abilities to resist the social exclusion,cultivating a group of professional social workers and expanding the scope of the volunteers.Thirdly,reconstructing the community level of environment support network.We should eliminate social discrimination and promote a tolerance of social culture,build community crime control system by the community construction,and build social cultural support for creating a favorable environment,etc.(3)Adhere to “the theory of social transformation",cultivating and increasing the community correction offenders' social capital.Firstly,constructing the social trust,including establishing a benign social order to gain social trust capital and strengthening communicative behavior to promote the process of trust reconstruction.Secondly,building the employment promotion mechanism,including setting a special employment department be responsible for recommend employment posts in the administration of judicial offices or community correction,combining judicial offices with all sectors of society to create employment platform and strongly supporting the community correction offenders to start their own business.Thirdly,perfecting the community correction system with the thought of “the theory of social transformation”.At first,building a unified a community correction law and enhance the community participation.Then,setting up independent institutions of community correction and build the community correction system and mechanism with the participate of social forces.Finally,establishing a funds safeguard mechanism of government grants mainly and social fund-raising.