Problems And Countermeasures In The Implementation Of Community Correction

Community is the imported language of Western countries. As an important change in our penalty system, compared with the traditional penalty system closed management mode of community correction inmates, the implementation of community open and the punishment of prisoners execution. In today's world, maintaining the deterrent to crime criminal law countries on the protection of the offender's own legitimate rights, and the use of social participation treatment instead of imprisonment punishment is the inevitable requirement of the development of the penalty of restraining criminal law and humanity,embodied an important practice is the socialization of community correction. The mobilize grassroots organizations and the masses of the people and other social forces to participate in community wide open and the execution of punishment mechanism in promoting inmates to repent and start with a clean slate, effectively prevent and reduce crimes, to maintain social harmony and stability play an important role, provides a good template for the socialist system and the continuous deepening of the execution of punishment reform. By the end of 2017, in Chinese, community correction since the trial until now only 14 years, still belongs to a new field of criminal law scholars, scholars and judicial workers of community correction respectively at different angles of community correction are studied, but are generally discussed the problem from the academic level,as the core content of "community correction work" and "three tasks" of education correction, its development directly affects the effectiveness and quality of community correction. Therefore, the author makes full use of nearly three years of prison work and nearly four years of community correction work experience, access to a large number of domestic and foreign criminal law and community correction, basic data and Sanming City counties (cities and districts) community corrections center and grassroots judicial data and research information, screening a large number of grass-roots community correction of real time data, combined with Sanming City community correction practice and exploration and practice experience of effective pattern formation in the work,ideological foundation and theoretical value of further analysis and research, community correction, summarize and find some contradictions and problems exist universally in the work of community correction and the insufficiency, puts forward several ideas of strengthening the education and management of community correction.This paper is divided into five major titles, the first title of the first title to the humane punishment thought, the crime from the ideological basis of community correction in complex thoughts, domestication theory, execution of economic criminology labeling theory, socialization theory and education theory of punishment on the six aspects of community correction is thought sprout, and institutional theory the stages of development, mechanism analysis, and further extended to the community correction practice; second title introduces basic situation and development status of community correction system, and are representative from the British foreign community correction mode and community correction mode and domestic representative of the Beijing community and Shanghai community correction mode correction mode of carding and analysis, the final of the Sanming City community correction work to analyze the basic situation; the third title is from the community Correct basic guarantee is weak and the contradiction between the rapid growth of compulsory education subject and the lack of a single mandatory guarantee the contradiction between subjective cognition deficiency and the contradiction between the lack of supervision and evaluation,education and correction of improper and system operation is not strong the contradiction between these four contradictions to point out and analyze the main problems of community correction; fourth the title of Sanming City counties (cities and districts)community correction education formed in the practice of Yongan City, such as "halfway house", Shaxian County community corrections officers "1+8" business model, Meliet District Youth Community Correction "a house" helping mode and Mingxi Chengguan Township Community Correction education school four representative the mode of education management; fifth title from deepen understanding, strengthen the propaganda and protection of foundation, improve the mechanism, optimization and innovation,strengthen management, tracking Seven aspects of supervision and so on, to further strengthen the community correction work ideas.