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Study On Compensation Standardizations Of Resettlement In Pore Area Of Loess Plateau

Posted on:2018-09-23Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:H C GuoFull Text:PDF
GTID:2346330518992316Subject:Physical geography
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Ecological resettlement project,a project designed to benefit the people,protect the ecological environment,not only can help people live in fragile ecological environment areas change their lifestyles and mode of production,which aims to reduce poverty,improve the standard of living,but also can improve the local ecological environment effectively,under the increasingly public concern about the living environment.As one of the most fragile ecological environment areas in China,loess plateau area also contains concentrated destitute areas such as liupan mountain and lvliang mountains.There are diverse and frequent natural disasters in these areas.Main disasters are soil erosion,drought,wind erosion,desertification of land,and floods.Among these natural disasters,soil erosion and drought are the most common types.And soil erosion,which is the worst,could even be described as the "word" of the loess plateau.With insufficient resources,bad environmental situations,people there are all in poverty.The”China's rural poverty alleviation and development program(2011-2020)”,issued in 2011,explained the 11 concentrated destitute areas in China.Lvliang mountains in Shanxi,Liupan mountains near Ningxia and Gansu provinces,and parts of the Yanshan-Taihang mountains are all located in the loess plateau.In this way,it is especially significant to pick the loess plateau area as the subject of studying ecological resettlement.The author of this thesis determined the research direction through the early literature research.The author also went to investigate the Hongsibao resettlement area investigation in Ningxia with the research team in February 2016.By means of questionnaire and household interview in Ningxia ecological resettlement work,the author considered the nation of immigrants,the number of year of the relocation,resettlement mode and area oforigin when choosing survey samples.The questionnaire survey recovered a total of 432 effective questionnaires.And more than 10 people were engaged in the depth interview of immigrants in the researching areas.According to the data from investigation,the author tries to establish two kinds of ecological resettlement compensation standard model subject based on the main difference and based on the causes of poverty.The main conclusions are:The construction of the compensation standard model based on the main difference,according to the composition of the population of different resettlement families,of different age population gives compensation coefficient,the compensation amount on the basis of family composition differences in differentiation;The construction of the compensation standard model based on the causes of poverty of resettlement families,according to different reasons of family poverty,on the basis of unified compensation,poverty and provide subsidies,accurate identification of poor families through this way,to achieve precise poverty alleviation objectives.And use the established compensation standard model and compare the ecological resettlement policy of Shanxi province to test the rationality of the compensation standard model.Finally,this thesis analysis the problems existing in the current compensation scheme of the loess plateau in poor areas ecological resettlement and the rationality of using compensation standard model according to the field research data and what have been seen and heard.Then,this thesis put forward policy suggestions according to the conclusion:(1)improving the compensation standard and reducing the economic burden of resettlement(2)keeping the long-term resettlement compensation mechanism(3)formulating compensation standard by using scientific and reasonable methods.At the very end,this thesis discusses the possible problems of the compensation model.
Keywords/Search Tags:loess plateau area, ecological resettlement, compensation standard, to take targeted measures in poverty alleviation
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