Research On Rural Community Correction In China

With the progress of human civilization,people 's concept of punishment has undergone major changes,the penalty execution is changed from the purpose of felting the retaliation of the retribution to the balance of corrective education,and the penalty view is based on the criminalization of socialization and human rights protection The more people recognized and accepted,community correction system in this context has been rapid development.China's community correction work first in Beijing,Shanghai and other regions to carry out,these areas of community development is relatively mature,after more than 10 years of exploration and exploration,community correction system in China's urban areas and more developed towns have taken root and quickly grow up.China's community correction legislation gradually improved,and the community correction law is open to the public,which will undoubtedly promote the growth of the community correction system in China.However,China's vast territory,large population,complex national conditions,the degree of rule of law in different regions and economic development is different.And because of the impact of urban and rural dual social structure,urban and rural areas of the growing diversity,if the developed areas of community correction model to the rural areas without distinction,will cause the community correction system in rural areas acclimatized problem.In addition,rural community correction is of great significance in the construction of harmonious villages,the effective allocation of judicial resources and the improvement of corrective effect.In addition to the introduction and conclusion,this paper is divided into four parts.The first part is the definition of rural community correction.Firstly,the concept of community correction is introduced,and then this paper introduces the characteristics of rural community correction,mainly for the rural community correction late start,special rectification area,the difficulty of correction.Finally,the rural areas introduced the village social relations is relatively simple and close,the traditional ethics of high retention,criminal incentives and so become community correction in rural areas of development advantages.The second part is to study and learn from the foreign correction system.In this part,we mainly introduce the community correction system of the three representative countries in the United States,Britain and Japan,and in perfecting the legislation,establishing a team of community correction organizations and encouraging the participation of social forces in the three aspects of rural community correction system development has a certain reference.The third part introduces the main problems of rural community correction in our country.By consulting the information and visiting the survey,China's rural community correction system mainly has the following problems:Community correction legal basis is imperfect,lack of strong legal support;The guarantee of rural community correction is small,mainly reflected in the construction of professional team is not perfect,less participation in social forces,lack of funding for these three aspects;The procuratorate of the rural community correction of the procuratorial supervision is not in place,supervision is not enough;The influence of the severe penalty doctrine makes the judicial staff and the masses of rural areas have a deviation in the understanding of rural community correction.These problems have hindered the healthy development of rural community corrections.The fourth part is the improvement proposal of rural community correction system in our country.In view of the main problems existing in the rural community correction system,the rural community correction system can be improved from the following aspects by drawing lessons from the experience of relevant countries and the basic theory of community correction.Improve the relevant legislation of community correction,the development of specialized community correction laws and other supporting laws;We should strengthen the rural community correction support,strengthen the construction of professional team,encourage social forces to participate in and improve the financial support of rural community correction system;Strengthen the supervision and supervision of rural community supervision,improve the system of prosecutors,set up a special community correction and inspection departments;Strengthen the concept of modern legal system,change the concept of the criminal law of the judicial staff,and increase the activities of law popularization education.