The Research On The Equalization Of Basic Public Service Of Guangdong

In order to speed up the pace of overall urban and rural development,narrow regional development gap,achieving equalization of basic public services has become an important support for building a harmonious society.The central and local governments attach great importance to this,and have introduced a series of targeted policy measures.Equalization of basic public service supply is one of the major strategic objectives in "Eleventh Five-Year Plan".In December 2009,the Guangdong Provincial Government promulgated the “Outline of the Equalization of Basic Public Services in Guangdong Province(2009-2020)”,and proposed to promote the basic public service actively in a phased manner in accordance with the principle of comprehensive planning and key breakthrough.So that the people of the province can enjoy the equalization of basic public services,improve the province's overall welfare level.The main contents of this research are to study the status and existing problems of the equalization of basic public services in Guangdong Province by measuring the change of the equalization of basic public services,the change of regional equalization and the current basic public service level between 2010 and 2014.From the results of this study,the disparity of the equalization of basic public services in Guangdong Province has been narrowing year by year,but the regional differency has increased,and the gaps of traffic facilities and social securities are higher.In view of the relevant policies made by Guangdong Province in recent years to promote the development of equalization,it is found that there are three main reasons which made the above problems: the first is that the current dualistic structure causes the basic public service be unbalanced.The second is the constraints of the financial non-equilibrium mechanism led to the basic non-equalization of public services.Third is the basic public service equalization project process was promoted imperfect,it covered partial areas only.By studying the current shortcomings of the relevant policies,this paper puts forward the following suggestions: First of all,we should start from the legislative aspects,improve the financial system and financial supply,and focus on adjusting the structure of fiscal expenditure.Secondly,it is possible to establish the diversified supply mode to supply the basic public service,pay attention to the public demand and perfect the disposition standard of basic public service from the point of view of innovation.Finally,it is necessary to perfect the Supervision and performance evaluation mechanism of basic public service equalization project,build incentive policies related performance,further enhance the efficiency and quality of basic public services and improve public satisfaction.Through this study,the relevant policy optimization suggestions on the process of equalization of public services in Guangdong Province can accelerate the space of equalization of public services,and give suggestions to other provinces and even the whole country.