Citizen Participation In Public Crisis Decision-making Of Research

With increasingly complex nature of the social problems,arising from the industrial age layer of bureaucracy in the allocation of resources,organization system,as well as the limitations of alone makes it hard for the government to deal with strong coupling of the new type of public crisis.In addition,when public crisis involves the interests of local government,government regulators sort based on self-interest is not always preferred to decisions made by the public interest,and even some public crisis occurred because the value orientation of social justice is not maintenance,government that is blind to the interests of the relevant public appeal.At the same time,more and more people have involved in the crisis management of related knowledge and ability,imperative of passive implementation has been unable to meet the needs of citizens,civic participation is an integral part of the government crisis management system.However,the Chinese government has been even monopoly social and public affairs management,non-governmental organizations participate in crisis management system of the space is lesser,its development also has many problems.Therefore,under the condition of lagging development of non-governmental organizations in our country,from the Angle of the top-down construction platform of citizen participation,broadening the channels for citizen participation in crisis management has become the only way for government to optimize the public crisis management.Action is derived from the decision,decision prior to action.Influence from struggle to participate in the transformation of the key variables are local public decision-making process.The essence of the public crisis management is programmed decision making problems,the crisis as the beginning of citizen participation in decision-making,not only help to comprehensive,system perfection of the government crisis management system,but also a spiritual symbol of citizen participation in the guide,to create a good atmosphere for decision-making and implementation.In comprehensive,on the basis of previous research,this article in crisis decision,draw lessons from John Thomas citizen participation theory,through the way of citizen participation in public crisis decision-making,discusses how the government effective and reasonable absorption of citizen participation in public crisis decision-making,in order to make up for the inadequacy of government in crisis management.The first part: introduction of citizen participation in public crisis decision-making research background,theoretical and practical significance,literature review.The second part: the theoretical basis of this article introduced-Thomas citizen participation theory.Is mainly to influence policy quality constraints,and the feasibility of these two decision types of citizen participation and public crisis index to carry on the simple introduction,simple and effective decision model on Thomas comb,and from two aspects: situation and localization of the applicability of the theory analysis.The third part: based on the theory of Thomas citizen participation of citizen participation in public crisis decision-making,the essay discusses the concrete application.Mainly includes how to divide crisis decision-making,how to define the use of the relevant public and Thomas effective decision-making model.The fourth part: the current situation of citizen participation in public crisis decision-making briefly.In the fifth part: the citizen participation in public crisis decision analysis of existing problems and causes.The sixth part: the use of effective decision model based on Thomas,from three aspects: government,citizen,public crisis puts forward some countermeasures and Suggestions on citizen participation in public crisis decision-making.Including a lead agency,citizen participation in relevant standards,optimized decision-making procedures,clear communication channels,make full use of the Internet to improve decision-making efficiency and so on.