The Universal Suffrage Movement In Rural Areas About Changshou County Of Sichuan Province

The system of people 's congress is the fundamental political system of China.Since the founding of China,there was no immediate implementation of the system of people's congress by universal suffrage.After three years of efforts,the political,economic and social aspects of the country have undergone tremendous changes,the work also gradually into a new orbit,and the level of organization and ideological awareness have also improved.In 1953,the Communist Party of China decided to launch a nationwide campaign to establish the people's Congress system.Changshou County in response to the call of the CPC Central Committee under the call of its rural social environment actively launched universal suffrage.The universal suffrage movement in rural areas of Changshou County,the main work are divided into the following steps: preparatory work for election,promotion of voters,voter qualification examination,nomination of candidates and voting.Changshou County,actively preparing for the preparatory work before universal suffrage.First,the establishment of the Election Committee.Lead the whole country of universal suffrage movement in the rural areas,making it a planned,step by step.Second,training and deployment of universal suffrage cadres.To ensure that the work of universal suffrage can have a wonderful effect.Third,carry out the typical test work.Attention to the pilot object provides experience in promoting universal suffrage.With the advancement of universal suffrage,the county electoral commission led the various departments of the township to do the work.First of all,to mobilize the election.Make full use of the country of Party branch member organizations held various meetings,the use of various forms of propaganda,to achieve the transformation of people's cognition.Secondly,the examination for the qualification of voters.Identifythe class composition of citizens,establish the political identity of voters,ensure that qualified conditional voters to fully exercise the right to vote and the right to vote.Then,nominatethe candidates.people's organizations and voters through the caucus,group discussion and deliberation for candidates,and according to the actual situation of the spirit of the central and local party and people's need and the satisfaction of the people.Finally,the election of the General Assembly.This step in the work of the voters in the election before,during and after is the focus of the study.Through the research and analysis of the various work,Changshou County in the general election campaign in rural areas showed the following characteristics: One is to emphasize the principle of class line;the second is to adhere to the leadership of democracy;third is to focus on the firmness of thought.Now,these features help to further explore the profound meaning of universal suffrage movement,its history as far as possible reduction of the appearance,but also conducive to reference for today's democratization process and practice experience.