A Study On The Place Identity Of The Foreign New Citizens In The Outskirts Of The City

With the rapid development of city urbanization,a large number of foreign new citizens come to the city,on the one hand in the process of promoting the development of urbanization to achieve employment,but on the other hand also face with many social problems.Most of the previous scholars involved in the work,housing,Shopping and integration issues of foreign new citizens,but researching on the place identity that relates to citizenship identity and behavior intention of foreign new citizens not much.But the place identity of foreign new citizens is the key to promote the development of new urbanization and build a harmonious neighborhood relations,so studying on the foreign new citizen identity status and formation mechanism in the outskirts of the city has its theoretical and practical significance.This will be the outskirts of the city of foreign new citizens living together-Zhuangshi district as a case to study,the research is mainly divided into two parts.The first part mainly discusses whether different community types have an impact on the place identity of the foreign new citizens,the main affecting factors of foreign new citizens place identity and the overall situation of foreign new citizens place identity.According to the 16 community / village of Zhuangshi district internal characteristics comparison,they are divided into three categories: urban fringe,rural fringe and rural belly,with the typicality of foreign new citizens population size,each chooses a typical community as a case.There is mainly through semi-structured depth interviews,questionnaires and structural equations model of the method to study.The second part of the paper based on the research results of the first part,mainly discusses the reasons that foreign new citizens place identity is not high,the highest degree of place identity in the three communities as the typical case to study.Depth interviews,questionnaires and comparative statistical methods were used to compare the characteristics of the foreign new citizens groups and local residents from the six aspects of personal characteristics,working conditions,housing status,leisure status,community cognition and the daily temporal spatial behavior.The study concluded that:(1)the foreign new citizens groups due to lack of social capital and the local elderly residents who are left behind are living in the streets or communities of outskirts of the city where the population is heterogeneous.The degree of place identity is not high,and by the individual social factors,working housing stability factors,economic housing factors and personal factors,the influence degree is followed by decreasing.(2)compared with foreign new citizens and local residents groups,foreign new citizen social interaction within the volume,identity still has obvious curing;long of working time,short of rest time,the hingh intensity of work,serious social security issues and "marginalized" employment situation;existence of poor housing conditions,high rents,unstable housing problems;daily spatial behavior mostly to maintain their livelihood,in addition to congenital lack of capital,so there is no extra time and energy can be achieved.(3)the national level "13th Five-Year" population development plan proposes "human capital dividend" instead of "demographic dividend" innovative social transformation blueprint.As adisadvantaged foreign new citizens group,development will be more hard in the future,and in a way it will be further marginalized.