The Research On Marx And Engels' Family Thoughts

The purpose of this paper is to study the evolution of Marx and Engels' family thoughts by studying Marx and Engels' classical works,and to discuss the main contents of Marx and Engels' family thoughts and the new development in the process of Marxism in China.The introduction part summarizes the basic problems such as background,meaning,contents and research framework of the topic,reviews the existing achievements of Marx and Engels' family thoughts in academic circles at home and abroad,and puts forward the difficulties and innovation of this research.The first part of the thesis discusses the background of Marx and Engels 'family thoughts.It discusses the family thoughts of Xenophon,Aristotle,Hegel and Utopian socialists that laid the theoretical foundation for the formation of Marx and Engels' family thoughtsThe second part of the thesis analyzes the emergence,development and final formation of Marx and Engels' family thoughts:Firstly,Marx and Engels analyzed their family thoughts by analyzing the relationship between marriage and family,which initially formed contour and shape of their family thoughts;Then they treated the development of productive forces and the change in productivity as the starting point and analyzed different family forms under different social systems.Finally,on the basis of the critical absorption of Morgan's family thoughts,the concept of historical materialism is systematically expounded.The third part of the thesis elaborates the main contents of Marx and Engels' family thoughts,including the relationship between family and human society,the relationship between family function and social production,the development of productive forces,the evolution of family form,and the family status under different ownership.This part deeply discusses their family thoughts from the perspective of theoretical logic,and expounds the historical evolution of family,namely,the origin of family under primitive social conditions,the alienation of family under capitalist conditions and the new development of family in communist society.The fourth part of the paper studies the development of Marx and Engels' family thoughts in the process of Marxism in China.Through analyzing the family thoughts of the first and second generation leaders of the Communist Party of China and Xi Jinping,we are able to know Marx and Engels' family thoughts in the new development of Chinese Communist Party leading Chinese revolution and social construction,and the practical significance of their family thoughts to the construction of socialist harmonious society in our country.The conclusion part of the thesis summarizes the main contents of the paper,and points out what needs to be improved.