The Thought Of Governing The Country In Guan Zi

Regarding how to govern the country and rule the people,ancient Chinese thinkers proposed various ideas.Among them,�Guan Zi� of view of the good benefit of human nature,the ideas of the economy,education,law,governing the people should be worthy of attention."Guan Zi" believes that the government should attach importance to human nature.People are interested in the benefits.To govern a country should conform to human nature,to meet the reasonable requirements of human nature.At the same time,we must make good use of the good nature of human beings and make interest a tool to safeguard national rule.The idea of governing the country in Guan Zi is based on the theory of human nature.For the monarch to govern the country,it is necessary to have an accurate grasp of the nature of the man.In the formulation and use of the rule of policy,can comply with the "human".Therefore,the monarch can achieve political stability only if it conforms to human nature.When a ruler formulating a decree,considering human nature is to avoid disadvantages.Taking into account the reality of the people,only by ensuring the daily life of the people can their people obey the decrees of the monarch,which is the foundation for achieving political stability.The monarchs control the interests of the people's material life and govern the people with their interests.In "Guanzi" rule first analysis of the production and living materials through a variety of means of the national economy and the people's production and life of food,money,etc.should be regulated in the.The lifeblood of the pipe to control food,money,advocate a Yantie other people's lives.By controlling the currency,the price is suppressed and the usurer is combating,thus increasing the fiscal revenue.Through the issuance of agricultural loans,the basic information needed to ensure grain production is provided to improve the price of grain purchase.Agricultural production is guaranteed,and the life of the farmers can be stable.Guan not only attaches importance to the development of agriculture,but also attaches importance to the development of industry and commerce.The pipe advocates the national monopoly of salt industry,and the implementation of official and private management of iron.In addition to regulating the material resources that people need to produce and live,Guan Zi thinks that the monarchs are equally good.When the monarch gains the benefits of the people,he must take the people's degree,so as to achieve the smooth realization of the interests of the people,and adjust the gap between the rich and the poor,so that we can get rich and poor.Secondly,it analyzes the teaching thought of Guan Zi.All the thinkers in the past dynasties are all about morality.In Chinese history,the core of morality is righteousness and interest.So the guiding ideology of education is righteousness and profit.Guan Zi insists on the concept of justice and unity.When we educate people,we should pay attention to people's pursuit of interests and guide and educate people with material interests.At the same time,we should use the restriction of righteousness in pursuit of interests,and play the reverse guiding role of moral norms such as righteousness and interest in pursuit of interests.Education should be based on human nature and attach importance to the guidance of interests.Pure sermons can not fully achieve the educational effect of ruling needs,and we can make better use of material satisfaction,spiritual rewards and other means to educate people.Pay attention to the interests at the same time,without neglecting the cultivation,in order to implement the people,which is the key to realize political stability.Finally,a simple analysis of the rule of law in "Guan Zi" is made.The nature of human beings is to take advantage and avoid harm.This nature is manifested in life and death as a good birth and evil death,which is a good reward for the punishment of evil.So give full consideration to the human nature,"because people do" "people" and legislation,excessive use of punishment means,may not reach the expected purpose of the rule of law.The connotation and extension of the law in "Guan Zi" is wide,and its rule of law is not only the means of punishment.In the realization of the rule of law,pay attention to the use of means of interest.The rule of law is a necessary means to achieve political stability.The idea of governing the country in Guan Zi created the concept of unity of righteousness and benefit to govern the country.The idea of the unity of righteousness and benefit in Guan Zi has been put forward very early,but it has not received its due attention.The good interest of human nature in Guan Zi,the control of the lifeblood of the people's economy,the education and the law and the use of the law have an important influence on the future generations.The thought of "Guan Zi" played an extended guiding role in the subsequent economic policy formulation of the feudal state.In the feudal history of China,although the specific policies implemented by the rulers were different,the teaching and the law were the necessary means of the rule.Guan Zi not only has a certain guiding significance for the rulers to govern the country at that time,but also has a far-reaching impact on Chinese traditional political governance,and deserves careful study.