Research Of The Optimization Of Rural Mutual Support Mode For The Aged In Hebei Province

Currently,the aging process of the population is accelerating,the proportion of the elderly population is increasing,and the pension problem has become increasingly prominent.Hebei Province,as a major agricultural province,its rural pension problem is particularly serious.Meanwhile,with the acceleration of the urbanization process in China,a large number of rural young adults have flew to cities to work,which has led to hollowing out in most rural areas,the traditional rural family pension mode has been difficult to meet the needs of the elderly in rural areas,the rural elderly face the problem of how to live their elderly life.In the case of family pension facing the difficult reality to sustain,the other social pension modes,such as institutional pension etc,lack the corresponding material conditions and the basis of mass identity in the rural areas.The rural mutual support mode for the aged,which is first explored and popularized by Hebei Province,has become an effective way to solve the problem of providing for the aged in the rural areas.However,with the continuous passage of time,the development of rural mutual support for the aged in Hebei Province has gradually entered the bottleneck period.This paper takes the mode of rural mutual support for the aged in Hebei Province as the research object.Firstly,based on the investigation and study of the current situation of rural mutual support mode in Hebei Province,analyzes the outstanding issues of rural mutual support for the aged,like the related policies and laws are imperfect,the service coverage is narrow,the capital investment is insufficient,lacking of professional service team,and the management is weak.Secondly,five different categories of rural mutual support in Hebei Province are analyzed one by one,trying to find out the future direction of Hebei Province rural mutual support mode.Thirdly,with the methods of documentary and fact finding,summarizes some successful experiences of rural mutual support at home and abroad,and provide reference for some optimization suggestions.Lastly,in view of the prominent problems in the rural mutual support mode in Hebei Province,based on the analysis of the existing modes and the successful experience of mutual support in rural areas at home and abroad,proposes the optimization suggestions of the current rural mutual support mode for the aged,hoping that the three forces of the government,the society and the family could co-ordinate,further improve the rural elderly resettlement,so that more rural elderly pension can realize mutual aid,effectively improve the level and quality of life of the rural elderly.