The Operation Of The Government To Buy Social Service Mechanism

Along with China's rapid economic development and social transformation,the citizens' demand for public services increased,and increasingly diversified,the government is increasingly difficult to meet the needs of citizens for public services,government wants to make full use of social forces,the introduction of the main body involved in the public service.Therefore,in 2013,the state council issued "on the guidance of the government power to buy services to the public opinion",aimed at a certain guidance to the government purchasing service.Government purchase services is not just a bid to meet diversified demands the masses,but also in order to meet the need of government reform,"the central committee of the communist party of China about certain major issue decision" comprehensively deepen reform,points out that to "promote the government to buy service","anyone who is a transactional management services,buy in principle to society".The ministry of finance issued" about to do a good job of the government purchasing service announcement concerning the problem of points out" pushing the government to buy the service is the inevitable requirement of comprehensively deepen reform in the new period".2014 national work conference on the government to buy services,meeting notes,government purchase services will be widely spread in the aspect of the country.H district in shenyang area under the background of the government also began to purchase service actively explore,the H area is also the first time in shenyang government within the range of social services,which exposed many problems.Shenyang H in this paper,the district government purchase social service situation has carried on the qualitative research,using participatory observation and interview method in combination with related literature analysis,describes the H district in shenyang district government purchase of social services to run the program,and the four players for the government to buy social services: service buyers,producers,service consumers,supervisor and the relationship between the main body is analyzed,based on the theory of public choice theory and social governance to produce competitive,institutionalization and organizational independence of three key elements,on the basis of consideration of the government to buy social services.The author found that H district in shenyang in buying absence needs assessment in the process of social services,the operation process is not in place,supervision and evaluation of problems,and connecting with the reality and advanced experience around give hire third-party institutions,when conducting a needs assessment,standardize the operation of the government purchasing service process,the introduction of scientific evaluation index.