A Study On The Infuluencing Factors Of The Rural Children's Supporting Behavior

Faced with an increasingly serious aging population in rural areas,large-scale migration of rural population to urban areas,miniaturization and nucleus of family structure,low level of rural retirement protection,lack of rural elderly care services,and lack of filial piety culture.Two-wheel drive with social pensions play a role together.In order to enhance the sense of well-being,happiness,and security of elderly people in rural areas,they should make their lives in their later years more fulfilling and more secure.They must not only make full use of the value of social pensions,but also rely on the power of family endowment to bring into play their children's important role in family endowment.effect.Based on the theory of exchange theory,demand hierarchy theory,and national intervention theory,this paper combines 440 questionnaires in rural areas of Kaifeng,uses SPSS software to organize data,Pearson bivariate correlation test,and establishes multiple regression models to explain different factors(From the microscopic perspective,individual characteristics and family characteristics two aspects)the direction and effect of the influence on support behavior(economic support,life care,and spiritual comfort).The main conclusions are as follows: The gender variable is obviously different in three aspects of supportive behavior.Males give parents more financial support and life care.Women give parents more spiritual comfort.The more harmonious family relationships give parents financial support.There is more support for life care and spiritual comfort.The higher individual's annual income,the more financial support is provided for parents,but the life care provided for them is less.The proximity of the residence is beneficial to the financial support and care for their parents.Parents with good physical conditions have less need for economic support and life care;marital status has a positive effect on life care,but the impact is weak;older parents need more spiritual comfort.Based on the research results of this paper,the author puts forward the following suggestions: First,the annual positive impact of personal annual income on economic support is the greatest.Increasing farmers' income can effectively increase their financial support to their parents.Second,there is a clear gender division of labor in supportive behavior.Sons and daughters should learn from each other to complement each other while doing their own job.Third,build a harmonious family relationship,promote filial piety culture,form a good old-age social and cultural environment,strengthen the mediation offamily conflicts,and make family relationships more harmonious.Fourth,create more local employment opportunities,reduce the proportion of migrant workers working in different places,and shorten the distance between children and their parents.Fifth,improve the level of old-age security and medical security.While giving play to the role of personal and family pensions,strengthen the social pension,and better solve the problems facing the elderly in rural areas.