On The Application Of Case Work In Meeting The Needs Of The Solitary Elders In Minimum Living Security System In Rural Areas

With our aging population and rapid development, the pension problem of the rural population has become the focus of attention. In contrast, the rural elderly as a group of rural elderly vulnerable groups, the pension problem is more prominent, but also to meet their needs more urgent. With the progress of the times and social development, rural minimum living security system covering the growing of this vulnerable group, to a certain extent, promoted the ease of their problems and needs are met. But, in general, those enjoying the minimum living standard security system for the protection of the elderly who still live in hardship, and there can not be met from a wide range of material needs to spiritual, etc., in urgent need of more care and help. From the perspective of professional social work demands for rural minimum living alone meet to make effective intervention and response, it is the inevitable result of the development of the times, but also reflects the humanistic care social work.In this study, Q Town Beijing rural minimum living alone as a target and the object of study, literature research and field research method of combining, life status and needs of rural minimum living alone town Q launched an investigation into the analysis; and it is based on the use of case work, combining hierarchy of needs theory and case work tasks center model Maslow, expand on the basis of casework services for use in casework meet the needs of rural minimum living alone Expanding analysis to summarize the experience, analyze shortcomings and suggest improvements in the methods and strategies to better meet rural minimum living alone their needs.Article five parts of casework in rural minimum living alone to meet the needs of expansion in the use of paper:The first part is an introduction. It introduces the background, purpose and significance, research status and research design of the study.The second part of the basic background casework undertaken were introduced. The main town on the basis of presentation Q rural minimum living alone living situation, social work agencies involved on, Q town rural minimum living alone launched an investigation into the need for analysis, that the Q town rural minimum living alone there are physiological sexual needs, psychological needs of social needs and many, many levels of unmet need.The third part selected two representative cases, the process of applying for casework in the rural subsistence allowances to meet the needs of the elderly started analyzed and discussed.The fourth part based on the foregoing study of casework in rural minimum living alone to meet the needs of the expanded use of reflection, analysis of its shortcomings, and proposes an improved strategy.The fifth part is the conclusion.The study found:rural minimum living alone there can not be met from a variety of material needs to spiritual needs demand; use casework intervention approach to rural minimum living alone to go to meet the demand, can effectively meet the old people based on the basic needs of life, to better meet the needs of other older people, quality of life so that it may be raised; while casework involved in the process, and was also constrained by factors such as lack of institutional support, the lack of adequate resources, the lack of sustained follow-up, the limited nature of services such objects. Study proposes:to do the service intervention and referral preparations to ensure continuity of service, classification integration of resources to achieve rational use, to strengthen the social workers involved in the case rural minimum living alone aspects of learning, policy advocacy and other countermeasures and suggestions.