| In order to improve the cultivation talent reserve in Olympics,General Administration of Sport establishes the system of it and set up the Olympic Project ‘the base of high-level talent reserve 'which faces the country.Some new ‘bases of high-level volleyball talent reserve' are decided to be built by General Administration of Sport in 2013.‘the base of high-levelvolleyball talent reserve' is the training unit of cultivation and storage of the nation's volleyball talent reserve and it could provide the coaches with theory reference by analyzing the characteristics in out shape,special quality indicators of female volleyball players.The research of out shape,core indicators and characteristics of 341 female volleyball players who attended the training at ‘the nation's base of high-level volleyball talent reserve' which organized by General Administration of Sport in 2015,2016.And this research is conducted via the literature reviews method,Body shape measurement,The special quality testing method and mathematical statistics.After the research,we could draw the following conclusions from different aspects of age and position and etc.(1)The characteristics in out shape,special quality indicators of female volleyball players which has a gap from that of the youth volleyball female players;the entire special quality indicators do not pass according to the standard for evaluation which listed in ‘Outline'.It shows that the level of their out shape and special quality is pretty low.However,the players in this range of age are in adolescent period.Their out shapes have a huge potential and their physical quality are developing sensitively.(2)In the mutation and sensitive period of the development of the out shape indicator: weight,Quetelet index increase greatly in the age of 10-11.Height,the distance of hand and feet,the distance of fingers is the age from 11-12.In the mutation and sensitive period of the development of special quality indicators: 30-meter running,the move within the half character of ‘?',the double wave rope skipping increase greatly in the age of 10-12.Standing long jump is the age of 16-17.(3)The main characteristics of main attack are tall and strong stature and high density muscle.Second attack has tall and strong stature,long arms and legs,but pretty thin.The shape of coordinator,second pass is similar.The main characteristics are medium height and medium density of body.Free man's indicator in height have great gap from other players.Quetelet index is only lower than main attack and it doesn't have huge difference.It shows that free man has a strong out shape.Different player's out shape fits the characteristics of division of tactics in volleyball.But it has great difference when compared with youth female volleyball players.(4)The jumping ability of main attack doesn't have obvious advantage.Their ability of moving fast and sensitive coordination is not good.The jumping ability of second attack have obvious advantage,but others grades are not so good.Coordinator is pretty overall,every grade is pretty good.The special quality indicators of second pass don't have great advantage.The ability of moving fast and sensitive coordination stands out.All these special quality indicators do not pass according to the standard for evaluation which listed in ‘Outline'.And it has difference between different youth female volleyball players;it shows that the level of different youth female volleyball players in ‘bases of high-level volleyball talent reserve' is pretty low.In order to improve the development of players' body,I suggest that coach could reasonably arrange the training according to the rule of adolescent's growth.At this stage,the goal is to get the pass level in core indicators in ‘Outline'.The coach should make full use of the sensitive period of every indicator to train players in order to make them get the pass level with different age,position. |
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