The Distance Between Poverty And Happiness

In the current era, the country to the construction of socialist harmonious society as the comprehensive construction of well-off society and create a new situation in building socialism with Chinese characteristics goal. Most concerned in the process of building a harmonious society proposed to attach great importance to and implement the people’s reality, the most direct benefits, especially economic and social concern the obvious decline in the status of poor family groups. As an important part of city poverty group, the level of well-being is an important content to measure happiness of city construction, has also been seen as a barometer of social harmony and stability.This paper is based on the concept of poverty, urban poverty and well being, through the analysis of the literature and theory, summed up the factors that may affect the sense of happiness from the city poor families, demographic factors, health factors, social support factors and family factors for the four aspects of future expectations hypothesis. By questionnaire combined with interviews of life and happiness of poor families in Shanghai city P District sense of field research, summed up the living level and happiness of poor families, and the use of SPSS in the regression analysis to explore the factors related to poor families a sense of happiness of the city to verify The research hypothesis, using independent samples T test and ANOVA to test the differences of variables related to better understand the sense of happiness city poor families. Finally, from the internal and external aspects of the two factors affecting the city poor sense of family happiness are summarized.After analyzing the data, the study found that the city poor family happiness score is not high. In general, the happy feeling, in a low level of happiness in the distance between poverty and happiness. The regression results show that the city poor family happiness health, family to change the status quo of the faith, education, development of their confidence in the future and whether the initiative to seek help and other variables. The variables unchanged, respectively on the well-being of different state city poor families were the influencing factors to explore that high well-being, physical health variables affecting the city Poor family well-being; low well-being, city poor family happiness in addition to health effects, but also their family for future confidence and expectations, whether to seek social support and other factors. On the one hand, to test the differences of age, education level, marital status, work status. Children, between social support status and family expectations and happiness has significant difference, and the difference of different status in four dimensions of happiness.Based on the data analysis results, in order to improve the city poor family happiness, this paper puts forward some countermeasures from the view of social work: essential social worker policy advocates role from the policy level, specifically the promotion of relevant laws and regulations to improve the minimum living guarantee of city residents; improve the poor group of City housing security system construction; strengthen the occupation skill training, training mode of innovative education. Social work interventions play welfare function of NGO in social work as the representative; assist to create a harmonious family atmosphere, establish and improve the family support network; promote city women in poor households put employment; The high level of city poverty family of middle-aged men happiness. Poor families own efforts to make life planning, strengthen self construction; enhance psychological quality, improve interpersonal skills; actively grasp the cultural knowledge of law and science.