Research On The Intervention Of Social Work In The Precise Support Of Urban Special Poor Families

Over the past 40 years of reform and opening up,China has made remarkable achievements in poverty reduction,which is a miracle in the history of poverty reduction in China and the world at large.Over the next two years,however,China still needs to take more precise measures to address the remaining urban and rural poverty.As a typical immigrant city,shenzhen is experiencing a large number of migrants flooding into the city in the process of rapid urbanization,which not only promotes the economic development of the city,but also brings a series of problems.Poverty in some of these special families is particularly acute.It is of great practical significance to accurately identify the poverty problems of special poor families and each family member as well as their differentiated needs for poverty alleviation,and then plan targeted and accurate assistance programs to promote the realization of the goal of an all-round well-off society in 2020.It requires the participation of the whole society to accurately help the remaining poor out of poverty as scheduled.As an important social force,social work has many innate advantages in targeted poverty alleviation.P district of shenzhen is a concentrated area of migrant poor population.In this area,huang's family was detained because of the divorce of husband and wife and the client's participation in gambling,which made them even poorer.The serving special poor families,for example,using the method of social work of social history report,family map analysis,etc.,accurately evaluate the special poor family and each family member of special poverty and poverty alleviation demand,the advantage and increases the power perspective as well as the system theory Angle of view,the accurate identification of the special family poverty causes.Then,under the guidance of energy enhancement theory and social support theory,we will design case work,group work and other precise assistance schemes.The service process focuses on the client's wrong cognition,social communication and personal ability,and USES the advantage perspective and cognitive behavioral therapy to help the poor family and main members find their own advantages,reconstruct their own cognition,improve their communication ability and poverty alleviation ability.Link and integrateresources,enhance the power of the case,and build a family social support network.Meanwhile,we should strive for community resources and school resources to help this special family alleviate the crisis and alleviate poverty.