An Experimental Research Of The Effectiveness Of Orientation Movement Map Reading Skill

Orienteering movement map reading skill is a very important skill in the orientation movement of the competition.The map reading skill of athlete will directly affect level and the result of the competition.In orienteering training teams and orienteering units of our country,map reading skill training method of is simple.However,in foreign orientation sports clubs,the orienteering athlete training testing and data analysis have entered the level of psychological research and the data they collect after training and games are more perfect and comprehensive.Through the study of the effectiveness of directed movement attempts to engage in targeted sports enthusiasts can have a more profound understanding of directional movement skills,Master and use knowledge skills to improve their skills level,while the ability to directional movement skills have more innovative skills training methods,but also to inspire more people into the directional movement,to know the skills have New knowledge,full of interest and love for this sport.This study will use literature method,expert interview method,logic analysis method,establish the statistical method and the experimental method to analyze the existing training methods and means.Also,it will use the new method of training and data collection to test and train 30 orientation players in the school.Before this,none of them were trained the map reading skill and judged the effectiveness and rationality of these methods.After the test the conclusions are as follows:The skill training method of the orientation movement map reading need to be more targeted.During the training process to orientation movement map reading skill,it should train the single skill of athletes,such as the using of map scale,the athlete turned map,the continuity of the draw points,memory map and so on.The skill training method of the orientation movement map reading need to be more variety.Orientation sports events are divided as follows:100 meters orientation,short distance,middle distance,score orientation,team events and other different projects.Different events should be used different training skills and methods.There are differences between athletes and it all athletes are training with the same method,the training performance will not be satisfied.The validity of the training method of directional movement is to determine the difference of training effect.Training methods of each training team are not the same.Whether the training effect and training methods after using training skill are effective or not cannot be decided by coaches.It is just judged based on self-feelings of athletes themselves in the process of training and competition.Training need to use the scientific system.The training methods should be scientific and systemic and eliminate the methods that are low performance and even no performance.For example,in the repeated training of 100 meter orienteering with the same site and map,with the increase of the times of training,all check point and routes are very familiar for athletes and it is easy to find check points with the previous memory.Therefore,training effect is very small and even can be regarded as just training physical,but cannot reach the purpose of skills training.Through the study of the validity of the directional skills,it is shown that the systematic data collection and data processing of the directional training are based on the scientific theory,which makes the training method more specific.It is suggested that coaches who are engaged in directional sports should have a set of data collection and processing systems suitable for themselves and athletes for each athlete,and have a good control and understanding of the athlete’s training effect,improve the skill level of the athletes,Sports potential,as well as improve their own directional sports teaching methods,talent selection and training methods.