A Study On Social Avoidance Of The Losing Single-child By Case Work

Since 1980s,significant changes have taken place in chinese family size.The implementation of the family planning policy has limited the number of families to have children,to a certain extent,ledding to a growing number of one-child families in society.Along with the social risk increasing,part of the one-child families due to accidental lost their children's life turned into lost families.For those families who lost only child,losing only child will not only bring pain to parents,but also lead to new social problems.For the individual,the fracture may lead to problems with the family function imbalance and social networks.Therefore,how to repair the lost people family function,realize social network reconstruction of lost people,so that the group can regain confidence and happy life,is one of the most important social problems at present.To solve the family problems and social problems caused by the loss of only child will help the group to restore its social support network,improve the quality of life,to achieve harmony between individual-community-society.Older women on the whole in the socially disadvantaged status,and many lost the only avoided in interpersonal communication,which affecting the normal social interaction,so intervention of losing only child elderly women's social avoidance problem is necessary.Through the description of the social avoidance performance of the elderly female group,the common problems will be found.Selecting one of the typical characteristics of the elderly lost only child female C in-depth discussion.Using non structured interviews to know the elderly single women C who lost only child and understand her basic living conditions and social status,focusing on her social avoidance problems.Using psychosocial therapy pattern of the service object of the case of social work intervention,through four stages of service re construction of service object of social support network,help the object of service from social avoidance to contact with the crowd,from social networks to social reality,improve the social dilemma,achieve good interpersonal interaction.Using qualitative and quantitative research methods to evaluate the service,through the pre-test and post test comparison and case work to solve the old lost the only female social avoidance problem in effect is obvious.At the end of the study,ethics of social workers and social work intervention methods were summarized and reflection,and from the perspective of social work,families,community,social organizations and government four aspects to put forward the countermeasures to solve the loss of family conflicts.At the same time,hoping that practical experience of researcher broadening the scope of application of social work,caring more for losing only-child families,solving their problems,creating a good family relationship,building a harmonious society.