Study On Optimize The Governance Structure Of Chinese Local Schools And Departments In Universities

With the continuous development of the modern university system,the focus of the university management has been shifted down,the local university's characteristic development and self-orientation have been promoted,and the internal governance structure of the local colleges and universities has become a hot topic in the academic circles of higher education.For a long time,many local colleges and universities in the school process in the process of running school philosophy,party and government responsibilities unclear,generalization of administrative power,academic power weakened,teachers and students of democratic rights can not be protected and many other issues,influence and constraints The Effect of Internal Governance Structure Reform in Universities.How to rationalize the autonomy of the faculties to solve the problem of power distribution and checks and balances in the development of faculties,so that the faculties really become the responsibility of the school,the right and the benefit of the unified school,and effectively realize the idea of "running schools and colleges",Is the current local colleges and universities internal management of the core issues.In essence,the internal governance structure of the faculties is an arrangement of the internal system of the college.It is an effective operation mechanism.The purpose of the system is to straighten out the interrelationship among the stakeholders within the organizational system to achieve the internal organization Coordinated operation,the role of efficient operation.Based on the theory of stakeholder theory and other related theories,this paper explores the internal governance structure of local colleges and universities,taking the local university Nanchang University as a case,and analyzes the current situation,existing problems and causes of the internal governance structure of local colleges and universities This paper puts forward the countermeasures to optimize the internal governance structure of the local colleges and universities in our country.First,it is necessary to change the concept of governance and form the concept of "running schools and colleges",so as to improve the internal governance structure of colleges and universities at home and abroad,New ideas,focus on the characteristics of positioning,to the school as the main body,the focus of decentralization of power,the school level two linkage management combination;second is to adjust the internal governance structure,innovation "four in one" operating mechanism,build " The internal management structure of the faculties;thirdly,it is necessary to enhance the academic power driving force and rationally construct the structure of the right allocation of the faculties,take the " professorship and scholarship " as the carrier,highlight the leading position of the academic committee's academic rights,adhere to the " party and government division of labor,Leadership system;four is to rationalize the two levels of management system,all-round implementation of the "College autonomy",relying on the University of the Constitution,establish and improve the school management system,to build a scientific security mechanism;five is to build internal and external management Platform to achieve "common governance",innovation and participation in the form,to promote student groups to participate in the Department of governance,straighten out the external governance channel,take the road of common governance;six is to build a local characteristics of the governance culture,The Governance Culture of Harmonious Development of Rationality and Practical Reason.