A Social Case Work Intervention Research Of "One-child Died Families"

The Family planning system of China is published to avoid the pressure of population and resources,it promote sustainable development of economy and society.However,at the same times,it also makes it easier to evolved into the one-child family structure in China,and the high risk of this family form also has created huge "one child died family" group.These families are facing on multiple difficulties,such as psychological,economic,and pension.However,the government had gives them very limited policy and institutional care,the social from all walks of life have failed to give enough attention and support to them,this group has been in the phase of the edge of the social and wounds healing themselves.In order to meet the "one child died" family's multi-level demands,this paper based on the social support network theory,Ellis's theory of "ABC".Under the guidance of these theories,followed the professional social work value concepts,worked on two cases of"one child died family",with the method of case intervention services alone,explore their specific problems and needs,to improve the psychological cognition,build a social support network through links to various resources,help them get away from the shadow of losing child,return to normal life lastly.In the actually intervention service,the author found that have diverse needs,it is difficult to take into consideration from each aspect.The method of case work gives more attention to their psychological depression and social isolation.In specific intervention process,the author fully considers the "one child died" family's special psychological status and living conditions,strictly followed the ethics of social work value,using professional methods and skills to carry out services.After a period of time,the plight of client are obviously solved,they began to return back normal life gradually.The author summarized the analysis of social work in particular case work on dealing with the problem of "one child died family",gave some tentative suggestions,and hoping to provide some reference for academic research in allusion to this special group.