Research On The Factors Influcing The Sports Behavior Of College Students In Kunming By Adopting Theoretical Model Of Planned Behavior

Planned Behavior theory can help people understand how to change their behavior patterns,which shows a good explanatory and forecasting power.As a good theoretical basis for many studies,Planned Behavior theory has been widely applied abroad,while relatively little in domestic research,especially in the applications for the field of sports behaviors.With the guidance of the Planned Behavior theory,the research takes an empirical study with college students in Kunming as objectives to explore the influence factors of sports behavior using the literature method,experts interview,questionnaire,mathematical statistics,as well as logic analysis.Conclusions are as follows:(1)the system of evaluation index for college students in Kunming is included: a total of 70 factors making up four dimensions,including sports and intention with 17 factors,sports attitude with 22 factors,perceptual control for sports behavior with 18 factors,subjective norms for sports behavior with13 factors.(2)within the evaluation index system,the correlation coefficient between sports intention and attitude is 0.444 * *,taking 0.565 * * between sports intention and subjective norms,taking 0.843 * * between sports intention and perceptual control,and all these have a significant positive correlation at the 0.01 level.The information above unveils that the correlation between sports intention and perceptual control ranks first,between sports intention and subjective norms as second,between sports intention and attitude as third.(3)within the correlation analysis evaluation index system,the correlation coefficient between the actual participation in sports activities and sports attitude is 0.636 * *,and 0.392 * * with perceptual control,0.362 * * with subjective norms,and 0.691 * * with sports intention,and all these have a significant positive correlation at the 0.01 level.These data convey that internal causes affecting college students’ actual physical activity participation in Kunming is greater than external causes.(4)through regression analysis,four regression equations have been gained: the actual physical activity participation = 0.318 + 0.887×sports intention,as well as 0.298 + 0.819×sports attitude,as well as 0.281 + 0.791×subjective norms,as well as 0.263 + 0.762×perceptual control.Prediction strength of sports attitude and intention for actual physical activity participation is larger than that of sports perceptual control and subjective norms.(5)the overall sports behavior performance for college students in Kunming is that most of students can carry out health self-assessment;male college students pay attention to improving the physical quality,promoting sports ability and strengthening the interpersonal relationship;female college students focus on entertainment and leisure,shape and physical quality improvement.Different gender students show significant differences such as sports intensity,frequency,consumption and sports programs.