Research On The Factors And Strategies About The Sport-life Span Of Harbin's Swimming Athletes

The broader understanding of sport-life span is a period extends from the start of training to the the peak of one athlete's competitive achievement until one terminates his or her sport feast.The narrower knowledge of sport-life span means one athlete achieves the perfectest competitive performance and the process he or she maintains and improves the sports results.Based on the broader understanding,the thesis focuses on the model of training,the way of swimming,the arrangement of practice and the attitude of athletes which have an effect on the length of sport-life span.The researches about swimming are relatively perfect,on the contrary,there are barely researches about the sport-life span of swimming.Swimming plays an indispensable role in the prospective development of the sport,so it is necessary to study the sport-life span of the swimmers.By using the literature material law,expert interview method,logical analysis and questionnaire method plus statistical tool,the basic informations,training models,the perfectest competitive ages,reasons of retirement and the influence factors of sport-life span of Harbin's swimming athletes are systematical analyzed.The results are as follows:1?Compared with the retired swimmers,nowadays the athletes gain their best achievements earlier.2?The present training model of Harbin's swimming team follows the national system,that is the coaches are the principal part.3?The perfectest competitve ages of male athletes are 15-17 years old,while female are 14-16,which show the shortage compared with the developed areas.The retired ages are 15-20,the golden ages for competition.Facing the pressure of entering a higher school,some of them choose to narrow their excercising time.The advised retired ages are 25-27 for male,22-24 for female.4?The cultivation of Harbin's swimming crew shows its monotony.There is no accurate standard to evaluate the coaches.5?The premature of swimmers' professionalization and specialization,the contradiction between studying and training is the principal reason of retirement.6?The outside situations,such as the weather and the insufficient of basic equipment also severely restrict the development of Harbin's swimming project.7?Lacking psychological counseling and confronting the career frustration stage are also the reason of retirement.