Analysis On The Choice Of China's Fertility Policy From The Perspective Of Public Policy

Population problem is the key problem that restricts the sustainable development of our country and building a well-off society in an all-round way.Since the last century,in 70 s,China's strict family planning policy,advocating delayed marriage and childbearing,fewer and better.As China gradually entered the aging society,family planning policy has been adjusted,is written in the "constitution" and promulgated the "People's Republic of China population and family planning law",but also fully liberalized two-child policy,has a profound impact on our society.This article from the public policy perspective to study China's fertility policy,enrich the theoretical system of fertility policy,which has certain reference significance to future research in related fields,and a comprehensive analysis of the related research achievement,the following research has laid a solid foundation.Firstly,this paper discusses the theory of public policy,which provides the research methods and research roads for the following study.Then,analyzes the historical changes of fertility policy,fertility policy changes from the background,policy adjustment and comprehensive two-child policy,so as to the future fertility policy and until the final free birth fertility policy.This paper also make an in-depth study of the United States ?Canada and Singapore fertility policy,analyzes the different developed country fertility policy,which offer china fertility policy change provides a reference value.This paper point out the problems of China's current fertility policy,for example,Good birth level is not enough,the rear better children has not been up to the standard,Birth insurance system is not perfect,the relative medical service have not been formed a good set,Finally the paper put forward the feasible suggestions on the current existing problems to realize the population growth,the sustainable development of the social economy,resources and environment.By improving the fertility service management?enhance the cultivation of the sense of the masses of the fertility idea?completely abandon the errors of “ inertial thinking”?perfect medical services supporting policies,etc..on the other hand,enhance public service management,achieving the goal of equalization of the public service,Enhance fertility management service resource,Eliminate the birth family worries.Optimizing the allocation of community child-care management and realize middle school and primary school mapping resource.Through the corresponding measures constantly improving our county fertility service level,for contributing to improve the fertility rate.To promote the construction of a well-off society in an all-round way.These countermeasures are in line with the reality of China's fertility,and have a certain guiding significance for China's fertility.