Study On Regulating Student-faculty Ratio Of Researchoriented University

student-teacher ratio has close relationship with teacher human resources,education quality and education scale.It is an important index of teaching evaluation and the evaluation index of university ranking and has been much attention.The Ministry of education clearly provides qualified school conditions indicators of student teacher ratio limit and line.But there is no relevant research and the provisions of the teacher-student ratio for China's leading research universities.The research university plays an important role in the construction of the world first-class university.Throughout the world first-class university,the student teacher ratio is maintained at a low value.The study on the student-teacher ratio of 18 research universities in China,by using the quantitative research methods.This study analyzes over the development history and characteristics of the student-teacher ratio in 18 research universities and explore the related factors affecting the development of the change of student-teacher ratio.It is found that China's colleges and universities on the economies of scale in the pursuit of overkill and the enrollment policy and unified policies and regulations the student-teacher ratio are the main reasons influencing the development of the student-teacher ratio.This study attempts to explore a reasonable range of the student-teacher ratio in our first-class research university with the method of mathematical statistics.Threshold panel model analysis results show that there exist two threshold effect between the student-teacher ratio and scientific research output efficiency and the research shows that the threshold value is between 10.980 and 12.080,and the efficiency is the highest.Our research in the extended analysis found student-teacher ratio is generally higher far from the world class University.The reasonable student-teacher ratio is a necessary prerequisite to ensure the elite education,So this paper then discussed the impact to elite education from studentteacher ratio.It is a threat to the quality of education,through the influence of teachers,students,teachers and students.Aiming at the problem,this paper puts forward some suggestions on the regulation of the student-teacher ratio:(1)We should set up the consciousness of elite education to ensure the quality of Education;(2)Moderate scale benefit,reduce X low efficiency;(3)Improve the reform of teacher employment system.