The Way Of Group Counseling For The Psychological Capital Of College Students

Positive psychology has been widely used in various fields recently,which has caused a psychological campaign to pay attention to the positive qualities of human beings.Psychological capital has been bred by positive psychology,and it has been proved to have great utility in the field of management.In the field of education,college students as high quality talents are the most important reserves of the future national builders,who have an immeasurable role on the stability and development of the whole society,whose positive psychological resources should be more effective developed and utilized.the application of psychological capital in the field of education is imperative.This study is based on the theory of psychological capital intervention which was proposed by Luthans,designing a group counseling program for college students and selecting college students in Beijing as the research object.Through experimental design method,the subjects were divided into 10 experimental group and 10 control group.The experimental group was treated with the experimental treatment and the control group was treated nothing during this period.The results showed that the scores of psychological capital,hope,confidence and optimism of the experimental group were significantly different,while the control group had no significant difference in psychological capital,hope,self-efficacy,optimism and Resilience.A qualitative analysis of the records of leader's observation and interviews with members shows that group counseling has positive effect on College Students' psychological capital,emotional state,interpersonal relationship,etc.,and the influence of group atmosphere,group leader,other members and effective activity plan is the reason why the members think themselves to be harvested.Accordingly,this study draws the following conclusions:(1)This group counseling can effectively improve the level of College Students' psychological capital;(2)This group counseling can effectively improve the level of College Students' hope,self-efficacy,optimism;(3)This group counseling can't effectively improve the level of College Students' resilience;(4)Under the natural state of development,the level of college students' psychological capital and each dimension will not be improved over time.