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The Statistical Study Of Enterprise Technological Innovation Ability

Posted on:2016-07-29Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:X C ZhangFull Text:PDF
GTID:2349330473467275Subject:Applied statistics
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Science and technology are the first productive forces, technological innovation has become the important source of the long-term economic growth of the contemporary economy. In the fierce environment of market economy, enterprises which want survival and development must adapt to and even lead the technical progress of the whole society, continue to carry out technical renovation, and rely on technological innovation as the steady escort of rapid enterprise development. The level of technological innovation capability of enterprises have a direct impact on the speed of enterprise development and the prospects of development. Therefore, objective and scientific evaluation of enterprise technology innovation ability, for enterprises to recognize its own environment, take proper technology innovation strategy, improve their competitive advantage, obtain economic benefits has important practical and theoretical significance.Domestic and foreign scholars'research of technological innovation show that the technology introduction and independent innovation strategy play different role in the enterprise evolution of different stages of the enterprise development. In this paper, it is believed that enterprises to enhance the capability of independent innovation helps to break the technical introduction path of the lock-in of the technology, help enterprises to win the market, but the endogenous technology innovation needs a large amount of manpower, material resources, financial support, there a certain degree of technical risk, needs the support of certain enterprise technological innovation ability. Adapt to the current business environment and resources, the technological innovation ability of enterprise independent innovation strategy choice is important and appropriate, in other words, when the technological innovation capability of enterprises exceed a certain threshold, it is appropriate to use the independent innovation strategy.The integrated use of technology innovation, system engineering, sampling investigation and mathematical statistics theory around enterprise technology innovation ability evaluation of the main line, the enterprise innovation ability evaluation system is built, and from the aspects of the enterprises technical route formation, selection and evolution, a broad view of enterprise technology progress and development path is taken. Based on micro enterprise data, using threshold regression model, for the textile and garment, medicine, black metal calendaring, general equipment, transportation equipment, electrical appliances, communications equipment, computers and other industries, the strategy of choice based on technology innovation capability of the enterprise innovation is proposed. When the enterprise technology innovation capability exceed the threshold of R&D, the threshold of industrialization and patent threshold, high-level technology innovation strategy, namely the strategy of independent innovation, guides enterprises to obtain better economic benefits. The results show that the industry due to its own resources and competitive environment is different, there are differences in the threshold value. The pharmaceutical industry requires the highest R&D threshold, namely R&D investment accounted for the main business income of more than 8%, the electrical industry R&D requires minimum threshold. Its investment in research and development accounted for more than 1.45% of the main business income; the threshold of communication equipment industry takes the highest requirements. Its export value accounted for industrial sales output ratio exceeds 0.75, the threshold of industrialization of ferrous metal rolling industry is the lowest, the export delivery value of industrial output value accounted for about 0.03 of the industrial output sales; ferrous metal rolling industry requires the highest threshold of patent, about 40.72 patents per 1000 people, the textile and garment industry patent also requires the minimum threshold, which means every thousand people have about 0.35 patents. For the enterprise that has crossed the threshold of R&D, the threshold of industrialization and the threshold of patents, which means the technology innovation ability has reached a certain level, and the independent innovation strategy is more appropriate.
Keywords/Search Tags:Technological innovation ability evaluation system, Technology introduction, Independent innovation, Threshold regression
PDF Full Text Request
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