Study On Urban Integration Of Landless Peasant In The Suburb Of Xinxiang

Since Chinese reform and opening up,China's economy is transferring from primary industry to manufacturing industry and service industry gradually and urbanization develop quickly.With the migration of many peasants from farm land to city,this process is becoming civilization which is the necessary process of modernization.The extent of adaptation is the pre-condition of civilization.With the development of city and farming technology,a huge amount of labor force enter into city,at the same time,the expanding city invades and occupies rural area.The problem of civilization has become more and more vital.Currently research of civilization focuses on migrant workers,villagers in city and suburban peasants.This dissertation uses Xin Xiang's peasants who lost lands as example to study the civilization of that peasants.Suburban peasants make contribution to the development of city and migrant to city.The civilization of peasants who lost lands is multidimensional.From identification respect,the peasant identification transfer to citizen identification.From the economy respect,peasants loss their lands and are difficult to find jobs.Their income,medical insurance and pension have not improved a lot.From psychological identification respect,the changing of living environment has big effect on their traditional mind.The overall influences make the peasants loss sense of affiliation.These problems affect the extent of civilization.The peasants who lost lands are away from lands and cannot adapt to the life in city.They are becoming frontier.How to solve these problems has become the academic focal point.This article firstly defines the suburban,peasants who lost lands and civilization and uses the human development theory,dual economic structure theory and marginal theory as foundation.Through the investigation of circumstances of Xin Xiang's suburban village and the situation of peasants who lost lands,the article discusses the current problems exist in the process of civilization to analyze the restriction of civilization and propose the counter plan.