Land Lost Farmers Based On Sustainable Development Placement Path Study

In recent years, with the rapid development of China's urban construction and the second and three industries, the demand for land is increasing rapidly, which requires a large amount of non agricultural land. Under the current land ownership system, the number of state-owned construction land is limited. Therefore, the expropriation of agricultural land and the transformation of state-owned construction land, become the common way of the various regions, which produced a large number of landless peasants. Author in domestic literatures based synthesis is proposed based on sustainable living of landless farmers resettlement mode, and emphasize the landless farmers with limited capital is not only refers to the peasant households have the human capital and social capital, including natural capital, material capital and financial capital) for survival and to earn a living. According to the case study of Liuyang City land acquisition resettlement, the Liuyang City Development and related policy set the pace of the inconsistencies, and urban and rural dual structure, the landless farmers can not fully enjoy the benefits of rapid economic development, so that the interests of landless peasants damaged, which directly leads to the many problems occur in the process of land expropriation. In addition due to the defects of the existing land expropriation system and "heavy collection of light placement" thought, concrete manifestation for land requisition placement in the form of a single,standard of compensation is seriously low, lost land peasants basic life there is no guarantee of landless farmers in difficulty in employment and so on. The emergence of these problems lead directly to the majority of landless farmers after land requisition, their basic living security issues can not be resolved, so a large number of landless farmers walk on the petition way to safeguard their own interests, which seriously affected the stability and development of society. In this paper, through qualitative research, sampling survey method to resettlement of landless peasants in Liuyang city as an example, and the comparison of good experience and practice of other domestic city, finally using the transaction cost and the public choice theory,combined with the theoretical analysis framework of sustainable living existence in the capital, from the employment ability as the perspective of human capital, as the land property rights system the natural capital angle, and the compensation of material and capital point of view, the social security system as a social capitalderived from four aspects of capital angle analysis, summed up the current farmers sustainable living alternative route, and put forward the theoretical proof for this problem, provides the reference for the future integration of urban and rural areas in the process of demolition.