The Research On Forest Assets Assessment In Guangxi Dongmen Forest Farm

With the socialist market economy system further promoted and appllied in the economy of various industries in our country, it is very important to carry out assessments of forest resource assets and strengthen capitalization management of forest resource assets in order to further enhance forest resource asset markets. Quantitative evaluation of forest resources assets provides a foundation on the basis of price for compensatory transfer of forest resources, which can not only promote standard management of forest resource assets, but also lay a foundation for the planning of forestry departments or industry development.In order to understand the basic conditions of forest assets in Guangxi State Dongmen Forest Farm, market-based forest value method, present earning value method and replacement cost method were applied to evaluate respectively for the forest assets of mature and overmature forest, middle age forest and near mature forest, and young forest according to species, age class and land use right on the basis of forest resource inventory data of the farm. Total value of whole forest assets of the farm are evaluated as 850 million yuan. Forest assets present their characteristics according to the classification evaluation. Assets evaluation of different tree species shows that evaluation value of fast-growing eucalyptus forest assets accounts for nearly 95 of overall evaluation of the farm, which shows the simplex configuration of tree speices of forest resources. Assets evaluation of different forest age appears evaluation value of mature or overmature of fast-growing eucalyptus forest assets accounts for 75.6% and 48.2% respectatively of forest assets evaluation managed by the farm and overall evaluation of the farm, which explains the predominance of mature or overmature forest in the farm. Assets evaluation of different land use right presents evaluation value of forest assets managed by the farm and transferred to storaenso company accounts for 63.7 and 35.3% of overall evaluation respectively, which states the dominance of forest assets manage by the farm and fundamental to the survival of the farm.The evaluation shows an absolute dominance of forest assets of fast-growing eucalyptus, and also do exist the risk of biodiversity and soil fertility decline, and even soil erosion caused by pure forest for a long time in the future. In consideration of dominant status of forest assets for near mature, mature and overmature in the farm, and also trees to some of the harvest of wood cutting and economic benefits, we suggest afforesting mixed forest by multi-tree species configuration after final felling, and dividing a part of forests of the farm as ecological public welfare forest at the same time. Currently, the reform of state forest farms is implementing in China, more forest lands of the farm can be considered to lease or transfer to enterprises in the future, or the farm can associate enterprises using lands or human resources. Therefore, forest productivity of the farm will be aroused to further promote forest assets value and develop its greater benefits.