Research On Legal Countermeasures For Urban Motor Vehicle Exhaust Pollution Prevention And Control

Once upon a time,motor vehicle as the symbol of status,had become a rare luxury.Nowadays,with the rapid development of social economy and the constant rising of citizen's income levels,motor vehicle have been entering the ordinary family.As the important transportation hub and gateway cities of Shandong and even eastern China,Jinan had be impacted by the rising of automotive manufacturing,the continuously optimizing of urban traffic and a series of factors.The motor vehicles poputation of Jinan increased year after year,and be expected to exceed 2 million by 2020.However,when we enjoying comfortable consumption and convenient travel,the motor vehicle exhaust pollution had been an increasingly serious problem and the situation of atmospheric environment of Jinan had deteriorated at the same time,the urban air quality of Jinan even in the end of the national rankings.In view of the conspicuous problem,Jinan has carry out a number of measures and most of them has effectively been achieved.But according to the research and analysis,we have found that not only Jinan is still facing many difficulties in the process of prevention and control,but also the difficulties hadbrought a lot of resistance to the control work.On that account,the author focus on the domestic and overseas research status and the innovation point of motor vehicle exhaust pollution control and prevention in introduction,then put it as a starting point to carry out research with some methods such as literature reading,empirical analysis and normative analysis adequately." If you know yourself and your enemy you'll never lose a battle",so the body of the dissertation begins with the first chapter "legal perspective" that recapitulates the relative theory of motor vehicle exhaust pollution control and prevention,including the characteristics and the harm of human body and the environment.Then the second chapter tease out the recent situation of Jinan in motor vehicle exhaust pollution,in the construction of control and prevention legislative system and in the measures such as motor vehicle environmental testing on a regular basis,weed out timeworn heavy-polluting vehicles,promoting energy conservation and emissions reduction of public transportation,implement zone defense from spreading,guide the public to participate in actively and perform the emission standards strictly.In the third chapter,the author faces the problems,that call for immediate solution,of the control and prevention work directly.The fourth chapter introduces the main measures of two representative country,the United States and Japan.Then draws experiences that good for the motor vehicle exhaust pollution control and prevention of Jinan.As the focus of this article,the fifth chapter "path chosen" choses to study the research status and the theoretical overview as fundamental,to take the prevention and problems of Jinan as the focus.So the author comes up with a series of pertinence suggestions on the basis of Jinan's conditions and foreign experiences: perfect the legislation system by refining the existing laws and regulations and formulating special administrative rules and regulations;perfect management system by establishing the authority of the environmental protection department and strengthening the department together;perfect the system construction through the establishment of the system of norms;improve the enforcement cooperation zone from spreading by strengthening the combination of early warning and emergency response;perfect the public participation and supervision through the development of folk environmental protection organization and strengthening the public environmental awareness;improve the urban traffic through the implementation of the overall planning and strengthening the construction of detail management.The last part is epilogue,the author explores the ideas of this article and summarizes the significance of this topic.