Research On The Reconstruction Of The Dry-column Houses Of The Yi People In The Channel Counties Of Hunan Province

Mr Bei Yuming said:"architecture is a form of social art". Architecture is an art, is a place for people to survive. Tongdao county of Hunan province, Dong Nationality dry-column houses is the architecture of Dong nation's people living, originated in ancient "Hundreds Yue ". Is mainly wooden frame structure, is double-hipped roof, Chuandou-style building, roof covering gray tiles, unique. Dong architecture embodies the geographical characteristics, unite people's efforts, carrying the Dong civilization. The Dong representative buildings are dry-column houses, wind and rain bridge, drum tower, the village gate, stage and gazebo, etc.It is recorded in the "Huang Di Residential articles":"people for house to live, house for people to save, people and residential mutual support, the sense of heaven and earth." There are inextricably linked between people and residential, people rely on residential shelter, residential rely on people to save. Dong Nationality dry-column houses is Dong people's house, is the most close buildings to human, is a national treasure. Recent years, in order to create a more comfortable living environment, many people rebuild traditional local-style dwelling houses. More and more people change the traditional wooden houses to now "Western House", abandoned the original form of the architectural, this is not only to get rid of the building itself, but also change people's way of life, at the same time get rid of the national characteristics and geographical features of buildings, it is very pity.A group of village of Tongdao county of Hunan province, a total of 15 buildings built before 2013, is full of wooden houses; By early 2016, a total of 18 building, of which 13 wood house,5 building brick houses, wooden room three years share fell from 100% to 72.2%. So we known, People are lack of conscious that protection of traditional dry-column residence. People are more willing to build brick house, and built brick house quickly. The proportion of occupied dwellings brick growing, if we don't take effective measures to interfere, the brick house may all instead Dong Nationality dry-column houses in the near future. "Never too late to see the rabbit and remember dog; lost sheep and fill rate, never too late." Now realize that protect Dong Nationality dry-column houses is the protection of architectural culture and art, also is to protect the excellent culture of China and the world, is not late. In the process of rebuilding traditional houses keep Dong Nationality dry-column houses elements of dwelling houses, inheritance of dong traditional architectural culture, it's very significant.Based on conduct field research of Tongdao County of Hunan province, summarize the geographical features of Dong Nationality Village of Tongdao County, Dong Nationality dry-column houses characteristic. Analysis the present situation of Dong Nationality dry-column houses, find the existing problems and get research contents. According to Dong Nationality dry-column houses'present situation and existing problems, and put forward the corresponding countermeasure, expounded the reconstruction points and reconstruction method of Dong Nationality dry-column houses, provide theoretical guidance for people to rebuild houses of Dong Nationality. Afterwards, Analyze both positive and negative aspects by way of example, Obtain the content is worth learning and need improving, both "a preventive measure" and can provide a reference to people. In the form of drawings intuitive present design case, from a practical point of view to the people reconstruction Dong Nationality dry-column houses provide a reference. Finally, reach the right conclusions of reconstruction Dong Nationality dry-column houses.