| A sudden wave of silver,let us get caught off guard.The aging of population phenomenon reflects the improvement of living standards,the development of economy,the improvement of social welfare,the improvement of medical technology and the decrease of population mortality.This is the embodiment of the development in social civilization progress.But at the same time,it also brings a heavy burden to the elderly in medical care,pension,and service security and so on.On July 26,1982,the United Nations held the first World Aging Conference in Vienna.124 countries,including China,attended the meeting.This year had also been identified as the World Year of the Elderly.This is a major problem in the history of human beings.People collectively realize that the aging of population will become a major problem in the development of their own."12th Five-Year Plan” proposed the "9073" Old-age service system.About 90% of the elderly depend on home-based care.However,now the pension institutions,elderly community,elderly service system are increasingly perfect,but it does not solve the primary problem in the home-based care for the elderly.Most houses of the elderly are still ordinary family houses.Although the pension institutions,the elderly community,the elderly service system have improved,it does not solve the primary problem of the elderly to home-based care.The tracking analysis survey of the elderly population in China’s urban and rural areas in 2010,about 84% old people lived in the houses built before the year 2000.However,wisps of white hair,flip the vicissitudes of the faces,and the heavy legs,support the bow shaped bodies.The ordinary family housing has already been unable to satisfy their needs for life,so how to improve the security and function of home-based care for the old is particularly important.Under the condition that the function and safety are satisfied,how to deal with the emotional alienation of the elderly is a higher request to the construction of the home care environment.We should make the old get out of loneliness,depression,and give rise to their emotions.We should pay attention to the elderly,and we should focus on the aging from the perspective of positive communication,thought,and emotion and provide spiritual comfort.We provide spiritual comfort,so that they can get the meaning and dignity of life,they can realize their value from their own,and show the charm of home-based care in the indoor space environment in a new perspective.In this thesis,we will show a good care for the elderly. |