Research On The Relationship Between Water System And City In Shenzhen Central Area Under The Background Of Rapid Urbanization

Since the reform,China's socialist market economy has been developping rapidly.Urbanization is being carried out at an unprecedented scale,speed and scope.However,the development of the city is always at the expense of the environment.With the rapid development of Shenzhen's reform and opening-up,the central area of Shenzhen has undergone a rapid urbanization process.The urban style and spatial form of the central city have also undergone tremendous changes in a short time.The river system,as indispensable important components of the urban ecological environment and natural resources,has beenof polluted and destructed at huge degrees,or neglected even buried in the cracks of urban architecture.Urban landscape resources were trampled and tattered.Based on the related literature research,this paper analyzes the problems existing in the central area by combining the basic data obtained from the field research,and deeply studies the relationship between the river system and the urban spatial structure,and explores the relationship between the urban river system in Shenzhen.The development and change of urbanization in the central area and the reasons behind the development of urban water system and urban space,and the combination of theory and practice,and then put forward the optimization strategies of urban water system and urban spatial relationship.The contents of the study are written in chapters based on the logical order :The first chapter introduces the background of the construction of ecological civilization and rapid urbanization,studies the advantages of urban problems by taking the water system as the starting point,determines the urban water system in the central area of Shenzhen and its area as the research object,Research and practice as the research basis,elaborates the research objectives and academic,practical significance,determines the research methods.The second chapter introduces the distribution of water system in Shenzhen and the general situation of central area water system,the evolution of urban water system in urbanization and the problems brought by urbanization,and expounds the present situation of river system in central area and the summaries of current situation.The third chapter analyzes the relationship between urban water system and urban ecological environment,urban traffic,urban history and culture,urban function and so on in process of urbanization.In the fourth chapter,according to the specific problems in the relationship between urban water system and city space city,the corresponding optimization strategies are put forward according to the relevant theory and practices of the optimization of urban water system and urban relationship at home and abroad.The fifth chapter relies on urban water system and waterfront resources to build urban green basic service facilities,optimizes the urban spatial form and urban style,achieves urban‘s revival and prosperity in the carrier of water.