Research On The Polysyllabic Words Of "Hai Hai Hua"

Zeng Pu's "Nie Haihua" is an important literary work in the late Qing Dynasty.For a long time,Academic knowledge of its literary value is sufficient,but ignored the study of its vocabulary.The "Nie Haihua" from the beginning to the final publication for 27 years,in a critical period of modern Chinese to Chinese.The language of the "Nie Haihua" is concentrated expression of the language features at that time.Strong time color and transitional make it become an integral part of Chinese vocabulary history studies.This paper takes the polysyllabic system of the "Nie Haihua" as the research object to carry on the exhaustive research.using the computer automatic system matches with artificial check and analysis.Try to complete the "Nie Haihua" polyliabic features.There are three major parts of the paper,which are the polyphonic word formation system of the "Nie Haihua",semantic features of the "Nie Haihua",the special word studies of the "Nie Haihua",Briefly summarized as follows:First of all,By studying the way of polyphonic word formation,the relationship between word formation and part of speech,the grammatical structure of word formation and the structural-level of word formation,we can find that word formation is diversity in the "Nie Haihua",and the root relationship is complex and most of the partial three-syllable compound words and joint idioms can be divided into two parts.Partial formal not only the largest number,and the composition of various forms of grammar,In addition,The part of speech of svo type,subject-predicate type,superimposed,even call of double syllable words is more concentrated.the The part of speech of the rest of the word formation is relatively scattered.From the diachronic comparison,The number of simple polysyllabic words increased,The trend of increasing of the partial formal,joint type and verb-object type words is obvious.Secondly,At the semantic aspects of the "Nie Haihua",The antisense relationship and the nearly righteousness relationship of the polysyllabic words are are complex,the regional and the times color are strong.Due to the disappearance of righteousness,part of speech changes,phrases and other aspects of the impact,The combination of production capacity also changes.Compared with modern Chinese,Part of the polyphonic words of same meaning and the same meaning different complex have different combination ability.At last,This article will spent the foreign words and four words of the "Nie Haihua" as the special word,and analysis and research in detail.Refer to the "Chinese Dictionary" and other authoritative reference books on the idiom traceability,we find and listed in the idiom in the "Nie Haihua".