The Study Of The "Sin Yu Su Jing" And The Disposition Study

Wei Jin Southern and Northern Dynasties,Chinese has undergone major changes. The two kinds of grammatical forms that predicate-complement Structure and disposal construction have also undergone new changes in this period. They have inherited the original sentence patterns in ancient Chinese and influenced by foreign language, and absorbed the syntactic features of foreign words, and then produce new the grammatical forms. It is important to clarify the evolution of these two grammatical forms at this stage and to provide an important clue to our study of predicate-complement structure and disposal structure.Predicate-complement structure is an important phenomenon in the history of the development of Chinese language, which has been attracting the attention of scholars. For the study of predicate-complement structure in medieval times, scholars have always focused on the study of verb-resultative structure,verb-direction structure and "de"(?)formed predicate-complement structure. Disposal structure is a special syntactic structure in Chinese. At present, the study of disposal structure focuses on the source of disposal structure, time of disposal structure and classification of disposal structure. In this paper,Xian Yu Jing as the object of study, firstly conduct the exhaustive investigation of predicate-complement structure and disposal structure in the book,and then classify the two structures, describe each Sentence patterns and sum up their characteristics. Secondly,contrast and analyze predicate-complement structure and disposal structure with those in ancient Chinese, investigate the new grammatical phenomena and characteristics of Xian Yu Jing. Finally,the author analyzes the relationship between Xian Yu Jing and Shi Shuo Xin Yu, Guo Qu Xian Zai Yin Guo Jing, Bai Yu Jing in predicate-complement structure and disposal structure of a comparative study to explore the Xian Yu Jing in the usage of these two grammatical forms and characteristics.This paper has four chapters except introduction and conclusion. The introduction expounds the significance and status of the research of predicate-complement structure and disposal structure, the research content, the research methods and the introduction of the symbols. The first chapter is a comprehensive description of the various types of predicate-complement structure in Xian Yu Jing, mainly analyzes the usage of predicate-complement structure and the semantic orientation of complement; The second chapter is the comprehensive description of the various types of disposal structure in Xian Yu Jing, introduce the usage and characteristics of disposal structure in the middle ancient times from the generalized disposal structure and the norrow disposal structure; The third chapter is a comparative study of the diachronic and synchronic predicate-complement structure in Xian Yu Jing, The fourth chapter is a comparative study of the diachronic and synchronic disposal structure in Xian Yu Jing; Finally, the conclusion part introduces the related conclusions of the predicate-complement structure and disposal structure of Xian Yu Jing and the shortcomings of this study and the prospect of further research.