Research On The Development Of Jiangsu Higher Education During The Period Of Nanjing National Government

Higher education is the highest level in the national education system,which embodies the professionalism,service and progress of education.Higher education every year for the country to cultivate a large number of professional talents,to serve the various sectors of society.In 2015,China’s educational modernization reform has entereda new stage of comprehensive tackling,in which the importance of developing higher education is self-evident.Jiangsu is the traditional Chinese education and culture province since the Ming and Qing Dynasties.The Rise of Modern Higher Education in Jiangsu Province in the Reform Movement of 1898.After a brief death,the late Qing Dynasty made Jiangsu ordinary higher education to revive the vitality.Since modern times,from the traditional academy to the late Qing school,although only the name of the change,but it contains more of the revolutionary modernization of education revolution.The trend of modernization of education in the late Qing Dynasty has been extended to the Republic of China,Social instability in the early Republic of China.But in Jiangsu Province,led by Zhang Jian,the majority of the gentry and industrialists uphold the practice of saving the country and the concept of education and education,vigorously develop Jiangsu industrial education,and a large number of modern high school was born.In order to make up for the lack of educational faculty,with the creation of Nanjing higher normal school as the symbol,the ordinary higher normal education in Jiangsu also began to develop.And then the birth of the National Southeast University is the general education of Jiangsu to the national frontier,and sometimes formed the education of the "North and South Beijing" two strong pattern.1927-1937 is the heyday of the development of ordinary higher education in Jiangsu,the establishment of the Nanjing National Government makes Jiangsu have a political convenience.South of the Yangtze River in southern Jiangsu is to occupy the economic advantage.With the national government to the state administrative intervention mode of education began,Jiangsu ordinary higher education with legal and institutional protection.Education is no longer an independent development and is constantly affected by government intervention.Public universities represented by National Central University,private churches universities represented by Jinling University and Soochow University,provincial universities represented by Jiangsu Institute of Education,and all kinds of specialized schools and other common construction of Jiangsu ordinary higher education school system,Which in turn the development of the national university system is the most complete.Ten years of development is essential to Jiangsu higher education,far-reaching,there are many problems,Dialectical view of this period of time the development of ordinary higher education in Jiangsu has a very important reference for us,is worthy of our study of important issues.