The Study Of The Temporal And Spatial Distribution Of War Between Ming And Mongolia

This article starts from the "Ming Dynasty Manchurian historical record" as the basic historical data,and then supplemented by other relevant historical data and information,the specific statistics from the Ming Dynasty to the establishment of a tribute(1368-1570)more than 200 years And the temporal and spatial distribution of the war between Ming and Mongolia.According to this system,some characteristics of the temporal and spatial distribution of the Mongolian war in different periods are discussed,and the reasons are analyzed.In the time distribution,the civil war before the Mongolian war by the Hongwu Yongle period of the Ming Dynasty active attack began to change to Yongle after the Ming Dynasty from the offensive to defense.With the Ming Dynasty towards the Mongolian attitude changes,the number of Mongolian spikes began to gradually increase,the Ming Dynasty "North prison" problem began to form.The occurrence of civil changes on both sides have had a profound impact.Since then,Ming Meng war between the high trend,and the vast majority of the war is to Mongolia's "intrusion"-based.Jingtai to Zhengde years,especially Chenghua Hongzhi years,due to "set prisoners" the formation and impact of the problem,there Ming Meng war the first peak.In the period of Jiajing,with the "Prisoner" problem of pending and continuous fermentation coupled with the Mongolian long-term anti-Gong and the implementation of economic blockade policy,Ming Meng war continues to show a high incidence,since the establishment of the peak since the establishment of the Ming Dynasty.Until the end of the answer to the tribute,Ming Meng war between the end was able to relatively subsided.In the season distribution,the Ming Dynasty initiative to attack the time of Mongolia generally follow the "spring preparation or play,summer play,in time to withdraw before the winter,in order to try to avoid fighting in the winter." This basic strategy.And Mongolia on the north side of the "infestation" time on the choice is exactly the opposite,that is,the choice of the occasion of winter and spring,While Mongolia on the Ming Dynasty small-scale disturbance is often not subject to too much restraint on the season,with a certain degree of randomness.In the spatial distribution,at the beginning of the founding of the country in order to compete for the rule of the whole of China,to eliminate the Central Plains region of the Mongolian remnants,the Ming Dynasty in a comprehensive offensive situation.The war between Ming and Mongolia is mainly in the south of the Great Wall of the remnants of the forces where the area started.In the Central Plains region after the remnants of the remnants of the remnants of Hongwu in the late period to Yongle period,in order to completely destroy the demolition of the Mongolian Mongolian remnants of forces,Ming Meng war between the main north of the Mongolian hinterland to start.Yongle after the Ming Dynasty from Mongolia to attack the defense of Mongolia,Ming Meng both the offensive and defensive role of the exchange,the war between the Ming are mostly around the Ming Dynasty around the Great Wall along the nine sides,and focus on the capital around the Datong,Xuanfu And thistle town area and the river sets around Yan Sui,Ningxia and Gansu area.