Study On The Internal Migration Of Exiled Students In Shandong During The Anti-Japanese War

As the outbreak of the War of Resistance Against Japan,North China was occupied.Students in Beijing and Tianjin chosed to move to the south in order to escape the war,formed exiled student colony.The state of affairs stimulated the Education Department of Shandong province to act quickly to protect Shandong Province Education from the ravages of war.Under the tense situation,Shandong Education Department made the decision to transfer students.In a sense,the Shandong exiled student colony belonged to the category of war refugees,but they also had its distinguishing characteristics.They actively conducted propaganda the thoughts of the Anti-Japanese in their exiled way,some students even gave up civilian pursuits to join the army and walked into the battle.It has showed the sense of national responsibility and mission of the times for the young intellectuals,and created the miracle of shandong's modern education history.Students in Shandong province have been organized to move to Mianyang,Sichuan province,through Shandong,Henan,Shanxi,Hubei province.This thesis takes Sixth National Middle School as a breakthrough point to study the problems related to the migration of exiled students in Shandong during the war of resistance against Japan.Based on the analysis of the Anti-Japanese war situation in the whole of Northern China,the national government's decision,and the Education Department of Shandong Province,this paper uses the information to research the reasons why students chose to move to the South and the process of making policy.This paper will also demonstrate the migration routes of the exiled student colony,their life and study.It also discloses the impact and contribution to history of the exiled student colony by the Sixth National Middle School.Shandong's exiled student colony is the product of a special historical period.In face of wars,they did not compromise and take practical action to oppose the war.They carried the banner of the times,tempered their will,molded their character,learned knowledge,and left a precious spiritual wealth to encourage the later generations.Their spirit,like the proverbial show,goes on.