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The Historical Evolution And Enlightenment Of The Intellectual Policy Of The New China Party

Posted on:2017-01-29Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:J CaoFull Text:PDF
GTID:2356330482499055Subject:Marxist theory
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
Knowledge is the carrier of human civilization; As the main body of knowledge's innovation, application and dissemination, intellectuals play an important role in the process of the formation and development of human civilization; Whether if intellectual policy is correct or not, in line with objective laws or not, it is really about the great cause of modernization and national revival, and whether the role of the intellectuals can be given full play to. So the study of intellectual policy has extremely important practical significance.This paper is based on the dialectical materialism and historical materialism. The research methods employed in this paper are combining Party's history and policy's history, combining theory and practice, and combining comparison and analysis. On the basis of massive amounts of data and others' research results, this thesis conduct research on Party's intellectual policies since the founding of New China and then draws the corresponding historical enlightenment with the key point of relevant overview of the intellectuals.Since the founding of New China, the evolution of Party's intellectual policy takes reform and opening up as the cutoff point and be divided into two stages. During the transition period, based on the international and domestic environment and the characteristics of intellectuals, the Communist Party of China made the scientific judgment that intellectuals are a part of the working class, and practised "completed wrapped" policy and "unity, education and reform" policy to intellectuals at that time; After completion of socialist transformation, the status of the intellectual troop has changed. At the same time, the intellectual policy of the Communist Party of China began to swing. It required the intellectuals to "be both socialist-minded and professionally competent" and "removed the label and provided with a halo "to the intellectuals. The root of all this is that the correct understanding of intellectuals'class attribute was not formed; During the decade-long Cultural Revolution, as a result of the "ultra- leftist" ideological trend influence, the intellectual policy of the CPC stayed from the right track. Many policies, like the campaign which the educated youth go to the mountains and countryside and the misleading idea of "two estimates", and so on, severely dampened the enthusiasm of intellectuals. After the reform and opening up, under the leadership of Deng Xiaoping, the CPC put forward the great call of "respect knowledge, respect talent" and adjusted the intellectual policy in time; The CPC Central Committee with Jiang Zemin at the core made innovation actively through inheritance and consolidated the CPC's intellectual policy. It put forward the strategy of "cultivate talent, make good use of good talent, attract talent" and reiterated the important position and role of the intellectuals in the socialist modernization drive. The CPC Central Committee headed by Hu Jintao enriched the intellectual policy and put forward the strategic thinking of "strengthening the country through talents"; In the new period of constructing the well-to-do society, The CPC Central Committee led by Xi Jinping further deepen the intellectual policy. It put forward to adhere to the principle of the Party being in charge of talents, insist on uniting and guiding, and strengthen political lead and absorption. As a result, the CPC's intellectual policy have continued to enrich and improve and the role of intellectuals in the modernization are also increasingly prominent.Taking history as a mirror, we can draw historical enlightenment which mainly contains the following aspects:First, correct view on intellectuals should be set up and the role of intellectuals in modernization construction should be fully understood; Second, the scientificalness and democracy of policy-making must be strengthened to prevent from appearing deviation again; Again, perfect the income distribution system and talents incentive mechanism so as to give play to the important role that intellectuals should have; Finally, intellectual policies in the new period must embody the needs of knowledge economy times.
Keywords/Search Tags:Intellectual policy, Knowledge economy, Modernization, Innovation
PDF Full Text Request
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